基于单片机的可穿戴智能车载动态心电监测预警系统设计  

Design of Wearable Intelligent Vehicle Dynamic ECG Monitoring and Early Warning System Based on MCU

作　　者：王银珅 尹章轩 孙致远 WANG Yinshen;YIN Zhangxuan;SUN Zhiyuan(Zhengzhou Industrial and Commercial College,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州工商学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《仪表技术》2024年第6期33-35,40,共4页Instrumentation Technology

摘　　要：提出了一种基于单片机的可穿戴式智能车载动态心电监测预警系统,该系统将心电监测技术与车载安全带集成,实现对驾驶者心电的实时、动态追踪。系统核心功能包括采集驾驶者心电图(ECG)信号,实时分析心率、心律等关键生理参数,以综合评估驾驶者的健康状态。集成GPS定位功能,确保在紧急情况下提供精确定位信息。一旦监测到心电指标异常,系统将自动激活声光报警,警示驾驶者关注自身健康。同时,系统内置无线通信模块,确保预警信息即时传送至驾驶者手机,便于迅速响应。阐述了系统的硬件架构、软件逻辑及实现流程,并通过实证测试证明了其可行性与有效性。该系统不仅强化了驾驶安全,还为车载健康监测领域的技术进步提供了新思路与实践方法。A wearable intelligent vehicle dynamic electrocardiogram monitoring and warning system based on a microcontroller is proposed.The system integrates electrocardiogram monitoring technology with vehicle seat belts to achieve real-time and dynamic tracking of the driver's electrocardiogram.The core functions of the system include collecting driver electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,and real-time analyzing of key physiological parameters such as heart rate and rhythm to comprehensively evaluate the driver's health status.Integrated GPS positioning function ensures accurate positioning information in emergency situations.Once abnormal electrocardiogram indicators are detected,the system will automatically activate sound and light alarms to alert drivers to pay attention to their own health.At the same time,the system has a built-in wireless communication module to ensure that warning information is instantly transmitted to the driver's phone for quick response.The hardware architecture,software logic,and implementation process of the system are explained,and its feasibility and effectiveness are demonstrated through empirical testing.This system not only enhances driving safety,but also provides new ideas and practical methods for technological progress in the field of vehicle health monitoring.

关 键 词：单片机 动态心电图 可穿戴 监测终端 移动健康 

分 类 号：TH77[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]