一种基于设计结构矩阵的车间机床调度方法  

A Workshop Machine Scheduling Method Based on the Design Structure Matrix

作　　者：陈进平 郭诗怡 罗昆[1] 黄祖兵[1] 刘元朋[1] 冯宪章[1] 崔艳梅 张树生[3] CHEN Jinping;GUO Shiyi;LUO Kun;HUANG Zubing;LIU Yuanpeng;FENG Xianzhang;CUI Yanmei;ZHANG Shusheng(School of Mechanical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai 201306,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院机械工程学院,河南郑州450046 [2]上海电机学院机械学院,上海201306 [3]西北工业大学机电学院,山西西安710072

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第6期63-69,共7页Journal of Guizhou University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研资助项目(23A460013);河南省软科学研究资助项目(232400410364);河南省科技攻关资助项目(242102220082);郑州航空工业管理学院学科基础创新能力提升资助项目(XKZX24057)。

摘　　要：为了解决制造企业内部加工机床合理排产问题,提出了一种基于设计结构矩阵(design structure matrix,DSM)的车间机床调度方法。构建了零件工艺与车间机床之间的关联矩阵调度模型;采用矩阵遍历算法,实现了加工机床根据待加工零件的工序信息自动合理分配机床;提出了最优机床排产方案评价指标、准则,采用多属性决策方法解决了最优机床排产方案的选择问题;通过开发的原型系统,实例验证了本文提出方法的可行性。To reasonably solve the machine scheduling problem in manufacturing enterprises,this paper presented a workshop machine scheduling method based on the design structure matrix(DSM).The DSM scheduling model was constructed.The matrix traversal algorithm was utilized to realize machines automatic allocation based on the process information of a part that would be produced.The evaluation indexes and standards of optimal machine scheduling plan were put forward,and the technique for order preference by similarity to ldeal solution method was used to solve the problem of choosing the most optimal machine scheduling plan.The feasibility of the method was verified by a real case using the developed prototype.

关 键 词：机床调度 设计结构矩阵 调度模型 机床排产方案 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]