新媒体接触与政治信任——基于印尼的实证研究  

New Media Contact and Political Trust:An Empirical Study Based on Indonesia

作　　者：郭凤林 张汝楠 GUO Fenglin;ZHANG Runan(School of International Relations and Diplo-macy,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,China;School of Public and International Affairs,University of Georgia,Athens,GA,USA)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际关系学院 [2]美国佐治亚大学公共与国际事务学院

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2024年第5期41-66,155,共27页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金青年项目“新冠肺炎疫情防控中科学—政府—大众关系的社会治理研究”(21CZZ014)。

摘　　要：政治信任是连接公民个体与政治体系的纽带,对于新兴民主国家的合法性尤其重要。随着数字技术的不断革新,各式新媒体的兴起极大地改变了传播关系,重塑了受众政治信任的生成路径。本文选取亚洲晴雨表调查2011年、2016年及2019年的三波调查数据,考察了新媒体对印度尼西亚民众政治信任的影响。研究发现,印尼民众的新媒体接触对其政治机构信任和政治人信任有显著的负向影响。其中,中央政府、地方政府、政党、国会、法院、公务员、警察受影响显著,而总统与军队则不受显著影响。就其机制来看,新媒体接触会削弱民众的社会公平感知,从而降低其政治信任水平。Political trust serves as a bond between individual citizens and the political system and is particularly crucial for the legitimacy of emerging democratic countries.However,with the continuous innovation of digital technology,the rise of various new media has greatly changed the status relationship between communication subjects and objects,subverting the traditional path of political trust.This study examines the impact of new media contact on po-litical trust among Indonesian citizens using data of the Asian Barometer Surveys conducted in 2011,2016,and 2019.The results indicate that new media contact has a significant negative impact on the overall level of political trust among Indonesian citizens.It has generated nega-tive impact on trust in governments,public servants,policeman,political parties,the parlia-ment,and the judiciary,while the trust to the President and the military are not significantly influenced.Mechanism analysis reveals the perceived social fairness is vital in this model.New media contact would weaken public perception of social fairness,and then lead a lower politi-cal trust.

关 键 词：政治信任 媒介效果 新媒体接触 印度尼西亚 社会公平感知 

分 类 号：D734.2[政治法律—政治学]