印尼大选与华人参政:观察和思考  

Indonesian General Elections and Chinese Indonesian Participation in Politics:Observations and Reflections

作　　者：李皖南 陆凤燕 LI Wannan;LU Fengyan(School of International Relations/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院 [2]暨南大学华侨华人研究院

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2024年第5期126-145,157,158,共22页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国与印度尼西亚经济合作史研究(1950—2022)”(23BSS053)。

摘　　要：2024年印尼大选有三组候选人参选,结果一轮定胜负,印尼时任国防部长、退役陆军上将普拉博沃以高票当选,但其他两位候选人不服选举结果,上诉至印尼宪法法院,宪法法院最终确认了选举结果的合法有效性。普拉博沃在竞选中表示将延续佐科的内政外交政策,并在未就职前积极开展外交访问,体现出印尼新总统的主动作为。在本次议会选举中,国会继续由三大传统大党占据主要位置,但进入国会的政党数量在减少,其中多数支持普拉博沃,这有利于普拉博沃形成执政大联盟。华人作为印尼少数族群,借助政党和个人影响力积极参与本届选举,促进了印尼的民主化发展。同时,印尼选举的顺利举行也有利于华人在印尼更好地参与政治经济生活,并进一步发挥在中印尼关系中的桥梁作用。There are three groups of candidates in the 2024 Indonesian general election.The result is decided in one round.Prabowo Subianto,the current Minister of Defense and re-tired Army General of Indonesia,was elected with a high vote,but the other two candidates were dissatisfied with the election results and appealed to the Indonesian Constitutional Court.The Indonesian Constitutional Court finally confirmed the legality and validity of the election.Prabowo claimed during the campaign that he would continue the domestic and foreign policies of the current President Joko Widodo,and actively carried out diplomatic vis-its before taking office.In this parliamentary election,the three major traditional parties con-tinued to occupy the main position in the parliament,but the number of political parties en-tering the parliament was decreasing,and more than half supported Prabowo,which will be helpful to Prabowo forming a ruling coalition.As a minority group in Indonesia,the Chinese actively participated in this election with the help of political parties and personal influence to promote the democratic development of Indonesia.At the same time,the smooth holding of the Indonesian election is also conducive to the better participation of the Chinese Indonesia in political and economic life,and further play a bridge role in China-Indonesia relations.

关 键 词：印尼大选 总统选举 议会选举 普拉博沃 印尼华人 

分 类 号：D734.224[政治法律—政治学]