“价格体系的改革是整个经济体制改革成败的关键”——薛暮桥-古托夫斯基共识及其政策化的跨国经济思想史研究  

“Price Reform Is the Key to Success or Failure of the Reform of the Entire Economic System”——A Study on the Transnational History of Economic Thought Concerning the Establishment and Policy Incorporation of the Xue-Gutowski Consensus

作　　者：范世涛 Fan Shitao(The Business School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期181-192,共12页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“薛暮桥年谱(1952—2005)”(21FJLA002)。

摘　　要：党的十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出,“价格体系的改革是整个经济体制改革成败的关键”。这一命题最初在1981年由古托夫斯基与薛暮桥提出,经薛暮桥多方努力和国际化交叉印证过程而进入《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》。根据提出者和主要倡导者的名字,这一命题可以简称“薛暮桥-古托夫斯基共识”。该共识的提出和政策化过程表明,国际决策咨询与合作有效提高了中国经济改革的自觉性和科学性。进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化,有必要开展全球视野的跨国经济思想史研究,更好地理解中国经济转型的国际侧面。Price liberalization is one of the main challenges in transition from a planned economy to a market economy.In 1984,the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)adopted the“Decision of the Central Committee of the CPC on the Reform of the Economic System,”stating“reform of the price system is the key to success or failure of the reform of the entire economic system.”This marked the first time that price liberalization became central to the CPC Central Committee’s reform and opening-up policy.This paper traces the proposition that“reform of the price system is the key to success or failure of the reform of the entire economic system”and the policy-making process,observing that as early as September 1981,Xue Muqiao and Armin Gutowski had reached a consensus in Beijing that can be called the“Xue-Gutowski Consensus.”The incorporation of these two Chinese and German policy advisers’consensus into CPC policies relied on successful policy experiments and active discussions,with Xue playing a major but not exclusive role.From the perspective of price liberalization becoming central to China’s reform policy,the construction of China’s price liberalization policy includes efforts by Chinese Marxist economists and economic workers represented by Xue Muqiao,but is also inseparable from the wisdom of German social market economists like Armin Gutowski,econometric economists like Gregory Chow,and Hungarian reformers like Marjai József.These mutually-reinforcing factors enabled price reform to break through stereotypes and resistance and become central to China’s policy agenda in a“new discourse”way.This paper is methodologically significant for studies of transition and the history of economic thought.Deng Xiaoping once pointed out:in pursuing modernization,we lack both experience and knowledge.We should have no qualms about spending a bit more on recruiting foreigners.It doesn’t matter whether they stay here for a long time or a short time,or just

关 键 词：邓小平 价格改革 薛暮桥-古托夫斯基共识 中德合作 跨国经济思想史 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]