蝴蝶仿生在针织口罩外观上的设计应用  

Application of Butterfly Bionic Elements in the Design of Knitted Masks

作　　者：沙莎 刘梦婕 邓中民 Sha Sha;Liu Mengjie;Deng Zhongmin(School of Fashion,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,Hubei 430073,China;Wuhan Textile and Clothing Digital Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan,Hubei 430073,China;School of Textile Science and Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,Hubei 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学服装学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]武汉纺织服装数字化工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430073 [3]武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《针织工业》2024年第11期67-71,共5页Knitting Industries

基　　金：2024教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24A10495025);湖北省哲学社会科学研究项目(22ZD083);市科技局支持专项(2022013988065214);古代纺织品风格迁移系统开发项目(20230282)。

摘　　要：文中提取仿生元素在造型、色彩、肌理上的不同特征,借助移圈组织、局部编织等工艺,进行口罩的外观创新。通过对仿生元素特点的提取,总结仿生元素的表现形式和适用的针织工艺。利用浮线组织与局部编织工艺对蝴蝶元素在造型外观与鳞片肌理上的特征进行表达。该蝴蝶仿生针织口罩可重复使用且更具时尚性,为口罩的设计开发提供了更广阔的思路,又能满足人们消费的审美需求。ln this paper,the different characteristics of bionic elements in shape,color and texture are extracted from butterfly,and the appearance of masks is innovated with the help of loop transfer and partial knitting techniques.By extracting the characteristics of bionic elements,the manifestations and applicable knitting techniques are summarized.The process of float knitting and partial knitting is used to express the characteristics of butterfly elements in the shape appearance and scale texture.It is reproducible and more fashionable,providing a broader idea for the design and development of masks,which can meet consumer's aesthetic needs.

关 键 词：仿生元素 针织工艺 口罩设计 创新设计 局部编织 蝴蝶元素 浮线组织 

分 类 号：TS184.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]