安徽省池州市婴幼儿照护服务需求状况 及相关影响因素分析  

Analysis of infant care service needs and associated factors in Chizhou City,Anhui Province

作　　者：魏锁[1] 林铁流 毛惠芳 王君[3] 程进 WEI Suo;LIN Tieliu;MAO Huifang;WANG Jun;CHENG Jin(Chizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chizhou,Anhui 247000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]池州市疾病预防控制保健中心,安徽池州247000 [2]安徽卫生健康职业学院健康服务系,安徽池州247099 [3]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,安徽合肥230032 [4]安徽卫生健康职业学院医疗卫生技术系

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2024年第11期1891-1894,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：2023年池州市社科联一般课题(2023YB13);2022年安徽高校优秀青年人才支持项目(gxyq2022290);2022年度高等学校省级质量工程项目(2022zmgj018)。

摘　　要：目的分析婴幼儿照护服务的需求状况及相关影响因素,为相关部门制定婴幼儿照护服务措施提供科学依据。方法使用自行设计的调查表,于2022年1—2月对安徽省池州市贵池区和青阳县877名婴幼儿父母和孕妇进行相关问卷调查。结果婴幼儿照护服务需求率为21.3%(187/877)。82.9%(155/187)的调查对象希望入托月龄在24月龄及以上,62.6%(117/187)选择公办托育机构,入托方式为全日制占78.6%(147/187),71.7%(134/187)的家庭可接受每月入托费用在1000~3000元,师资素质好、安全防护好和方便接送是家长关注的重点。多因素logistic回归分析显示,地区(OR=2.894,95%CI:2.010~4.167)、人群类型(OR=1.495,95%CI:1.052~2.126)、(准)母亲文化程度(OR=2.039,95%CI:1.163~3.575;OR=2.428,95%CI:1.460~4.038)和(准)母亲工作状态(OR=1.572,95%CI:1.033~2.392;OR=1.862,95%CI:1.073~3.232)是婴幼儿照护服务需求的影响因素。结论池州市不少家庭有婴幼儿照护服务需求,应积极发展普惠性托育服务,提高婴幼儿照护服务的有效供给。Objective This study aims to analyze the demand for infant care services and the related family determinants in Chizhou,Anhui Province,to provide scientific guidance for developing effective intervention measures.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was utilized to 877 parents and pregnant women in Guichi District and Qingyang County,Chizhou City,Anhui Province from January to February 2022.Results Among the surveyed families,21.3%(187/877)expressed interest in enrolling their children in childcare institutions.Among these families,82.9%(155/187)preferred enrolling children at the age 2 to 3 years,62.6%(117/187)chose public childcare institutions,and 78.6%(147/187)opted for full-time care programs.Regarding the admission fee,71.7%(134/187)considered 1000-3000 yuan per month affordable for childcare services.Parents mainly prioritized high-quality teachers,safety,and convenient transportation when considering childcare institutions.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that geographic locations(OR=2.894,95%CI:2.010-4.167),parental characteristics(OR=1.495,95%CI:1.052-2.126),maternal education level(OR=2.039,95%CI:1.163-3.575;OR=2.428,95%CI:1.460-4.038),and maternal employment status(OR=1.572,95%CI:1.033-2.392;OR=1.862,95%CI:1.073-3.232)were significant factors influencing the demand for infant and child care services.Conclusion There is a substantial demand for infant and toddler care services among families in Chizhou City.It is essential to develop comprehensive childcare services and enhance the availability of high-quality infant care to meet this demand.

关 键 词：照护服务 婴幼儿 需求 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]