朱希祖与《清史稿》  

ZHU Xizu and the Draft of Qing History

作　　者：周文玖[1] ZHOU Wenjiu(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期152-160,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国近代史学与中华民族精神研究”(19JJD77005)。

摘　　要：朱希祖与《清史稿》有很深的关系。他于1914年清史馆开馆时即被聘为协修,参与讨论清史编撰的体例问题,其意见多被采纳,后因袁世凯称帝主动请辞,退出了《清史稿》的编撰。1928年,南京国民政府令故宫博物院接管清史馆,朱希祖被故宫博物院委任为审查委员会主任对《清史稿》进行审查。朱希祖审查的主要宗旨是寻找《清史稿》的疏漏,纠正其谬误。他制定了《审查条例》,与其他学者及北京大学、清华大学学生分工合作,发现《清史稿》错误数百条。然而故宫博物院委托审查的真实目的在于查禁《清史稿》,朱氏的审查在于纠谬和完善,以解禁《清史稿》。1940年,朱希祖负责筹备国史馆,再次审查《清史稿》,仍以纠谬和修正为宗旨,以便将来发行和流传。ZHU Xizu has a deep relationship with the Draft of Qing History.In 1914,when the Institute of the Qing Dynasty History was opened,he was hired as a co-editor to discuss the style of compilation of Qing history,and his opinions were mostly accepted,and later,because YUAN Shikai declared himself emperor,he voluntarily resigned and withdrew from compiling the Draft of Qing History.In 1928,the National government of Nanjing ordered the Palace Museum to take over the Institute of the Qing Dynasty History,and ZHU Xizu served as the director of the review committee to review the Draft of Qing History.The main purpose of ZHU Xizu's review was to find the omissions in the Draft of Qing History and correct its fallacies.He formulated the“Review Regulations”,worked with other scholars and the students from Tsinghua and Peking universities and found hundreds of errors in the Draft of Qing History.However,the real purpose of the review commissioned by the Palace Museum was to suppress the Draft of Qing History,while ZHU's review was to corect errors and improve quality in order to lift the ban on the Draft of Qing History.In 1940,ZHU Xizu was responsible for the preparation of the National History Institute,once again reviewing the Draft of Qing History,still with the purpose of correcting errors and making amendments,so that it could be published and circulated in the future.

关 键 词：朱希祖 《清史稿》 协修 审查 国史馆 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]