主动式路面积雪凝冰监测预警及处置系统研究  

Research on Active Road Surface Accumulated Snow and Frozen Ice Monitoring,Warning and Disposal System

作　　者：郭晓澎 GUO Xiaopeng(Shanxi Intelligent Transportation Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030000,China;Shanxi Intelligent Transportation Laboratory Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省智慧交通研究院有限公司,山西太原030000 [2]山西省智慧交通实验室有限公司,山西太原030000

出　　处：《现代信息科技》2024年第21期175-180,共6页Modern Information Technology

摘　　要：我国大量国土分布于北半球高纬度地区,易发冻雨、冰雪天气。加之高速路网中的桥梁、匝道、高海拔背阴路段偶发的凝冻、暗冰难以及时发现,使得高速公路运转长期遭受恶劣气象条件影响。文章提出一种主动式路面积雪凝冰监测预警及处置系统,包含:道路气象监测模块、融雪剂喷洒模块及控制管理模块。系统实时监测重点路段道路气象条件,并将相关参数传递至路段管理中心。利用算法分析判断路面凝冰风险,并控制终端喷洒机构喷洒融雪剂,及时消除路面积雪凝冰。该系统经实际道路安装测试具备较强的实用性,可有效减少高速公路重点路段冰雪天气下交通事故发生概率。A large amount of our country's territory is distributed in high latitude areas of the northern hemisphere,which is prone to freezing rain,ice and snow weather.In addition,occasional freezing and dark ice in some bridges,ramps,and highaltitude shaded road sections of the highway network are difficult to detect in a timely manner,which makes the highway operation suffer from the influence of bad weather conditions for a long time.This paper proposes an active road surface accumulated snow and frozen ice monitoring,warning and disposal system,which includes road meteorological monitoring module,snow melting agent spraying module,and control management module.The system monitors the meteorological conditions of key road sections in real time and transmits relevant parameters to the section management center.It uses algorithms to analyze and determine the risk of icing on the road surface,and controls the terminal spraying mechanism to spray snow melting agents to timely eliminate accumulated snow and frozen ice on the road surface.The system has strong practicality after actual road installation testing,and can effectively reduce the probability of traffic accidents on key sections of highways in ice and snow weather.

关 键 词：高速公路 凝冰监测 预警处置 道路除冰 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]