大农业系统豫中烤烟氯离子调控研究  

Research on Regulation of Flue⁃Cured Tobacco Chloride Ion Concentration in Central Henan Area as a Part of Large Agricultural System

作　　者：余雪洋 左伟标 李义强[1] 尤祥伟[1] 蔡宪杰[3] 卢晓华[3] 许成悦 YU Xue-yang;ZUO Wei-biao;LI Yi-qiang(Tobacco Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao,Shandong 266101;Huahuan International Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Chuzhou,Anhui 233121)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [2]华环国际烟草有限公司,安徽滁州233121 [3]上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海200082

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第22期8-19,共12页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目(202131000040790);山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QC231)。

摘　　要：氯是调控烟草生理功能的重要元素。在豫中产区自然地理和农业生产共同影响下,豫中烤烟氯离子含量相对较高,影响烤后烟叶燃烧性,已经对豫中浓香型烟叶的工业可利用性产生影响。虽然豫中产区通过严格限制含氯肥料输入、烟田布局优化等手段对烟叶氯离子含量进行针对性调控,但是烟叶氯离子含量控制效果仍不容乐观。从大农业系统出发,以豫中烤烟氯离子调控为目标,通过对已有烤烟氯离子调控试验和相关理论进行总结归纳整理,讨论不同控氯方案的可行性和控氯效果,提出具有推广价值的豫中产区氯离子调控方案。Chlorine is an important element to regulate the physiological function of tobacco.Under the influence of natural geography and agri⁃cultural production in central Henan Province,the chloride ion content of flue⁃cured tobacco is relatively high,which affects its combustibility,and has affected the industrial availability of enriched flavour flue⁃cured tobacco in the middle of Henan.Although the central Henan Province have carried out targeted regulation and control on the chloride content of tobacco leaves by strictly restricting the input of chlorine containing fertilizers and optimizing the location of tobacco fields,the effect of controlling the chloride content of tobacco leaves is still not optimistic.Based on the large agricultural system,this paper aims on the chloride regulation of flue⁃cured tobacco in central Henan Province.By summarizing the existing chloride ion regulation experiments and relevant theories of flue⁃cured tobacco,the feasibility and effect of different chloride control schemes were discussed,which helps to put forward the chloride ion regulation scheme with popularization value in the central area of Henan Province.

关 键 词：土壤化学 氯离子 大农业 区域评价 反馈调控 烤烟质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]