无痛人工流产和药物流产辅以清宫术对终止早期妊娠女性完全流产率、疼痛程度的影响  

Impact of Painless Artificial Abortion and Medical Abortion with Curettage on the Complete Abortion Rate and Pain Degree in Women with Termination of Early Pregnancy

作　　者：邹娟娟 吴红梅 淦敏 陈梦瑶 杜春喜 ZOU Juanjuan;WU Hongmei;GAN Min;CHEN Mengyao;DU Chunxi(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Ganbei Ho iujiang 332020,China)

机构地区：[1]赣北医院妇产科,江西九江332020

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2024年第11期1371-1372,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的比较无痛人工流产和药物流产辅以清宫术对终止早期妊娠女性的影响。方法选取2022年9月至2023年10月本院收治的70例终止早期妊娠女性,随机分为两组各35例。对照组行无痛人工流产,观察组行药物流产辅以清宫术。对比两组的治疗效果。结果观察组腹痛持续时间长于对照组,阴道流血持续时间短于对照组,术后1 d VAS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后,观察组雌二醇(E_(2))、促卵泡生成素(FSH)水平高于对照组,促黄体生成素(LH)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论无痛人工流产引起的疼痛更轻,而药物流产辅以清宫术更能够调节终止早期妊娠女性的性激素水平,缩短阴道出血时间,无严重并发症。Objective To compare the impact of painless artificial abortion and medical abortion with curettage on women with termination of early pregnancy.Methods 70 women with termination of early pregnancy in our hospital from September 2022 to October 2023 were randomly divided into two groups,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received painless artificial abortion,and the observation group received medical abortion with curettage.The treatment effects of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the abdominal pain duration of the observation group was longer,the vaginal bleeding time was shorter,and the VAS score at 1 day after operation was higher(P<0.05).After operation,the estradiol(E_(2))and follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the luteinizing hormone(LH)level was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Painless artificial abortion causes less pain,while medical abortion with curettage can regulate the sex hormone levels in women with termination of early pregnancy,shorten the vaginal bleeding time,without serious complications.

关 键 词：早期妊娠 无痛人工流产 清宫术 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]