对危机关系的多元解读:英国的俄罗斯研究(2014—2024年)  

A Pluralistic Interpretation of Crisis Relations:Russian Studies in the UK(2014-2024)

作　　者：封帅[1] 薛世锟 李苗苗 Feng Shua;Xue Shikun;Li Miaomiao

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院国际战略与安全研究所 [2]上海国际问题研究院

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2024年第5期61-84,共24页Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“俄乌冲突后‘后西方世界’及其对中俄关系的影响研究”(项目批准号:22JJD810007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从2014年开始,英俄关系进入了持续下滑的新周期,英国的俄罗斯研究也进入了新的发展阶段。2014年至今,乌克兰危机主导了英国对俄研究议程,议题网络被重新建构,新阶段的研究围绕着乌克兰问题、普京问题、经济制裁问题重新展开。核心议题的调整促使学者的代际更替加速进行。围绕着对于核心研究问题的回应,英国俄罗斯研究领域形成了新的思想谱系,主张对俄强硬的“强硬反对派”学者成为其国内的主流声音,坚持以理论研究解释和回应俄罗斯挑战的“温和批评派”学者团体也持续壮大,还有学者参与到相关支撑性议题的研究中,形成了“中间议题派”,少部分学者仍然试图理解俄罗斯的行为模式与政策选择,构成了规模较小的“亲俄理论派”,他们都就相关议题阐释了自己的观点。总体而言,英国的俄罗斯研究在2014年后进入了温和变革的新阶段,研究的议题、议程、研究者的基本立场、以及主要观点都出现了变革,但在研究方法、研究思路上仍延续了英国社会学科的传统。目前这个新阶段仍在延续,其发展趋势仍有待进一步观察。Since 2014,British-Russian relations have entered a new cycle of continuous decline,and Russian studies in the UK have also embarked on a new developmental phase.From 2014 to the present,the Ukraine crisis has dominated the agenda of Russian studies in the UK,leading to a restructuring of research topics.This new phase of research revolves around issues such as the Ukraine crisis,the Putin question,and economic sanctions.The shift in core topics has accelerated the generational turnover among scholars.In response to these core research issues,a new intellectual spectrum has emerged within the UK's Russian studies field.Scholars advocating a hardline stance towards Russia,referred to as the“Hardline Opposition”,have become the mainstream voice domestically.Meanwhile,a group of scholars,known as the“Moderate Critics”,who insist on explaining and addressing Russian challenges through theoretical research,continues to grow.Additionally,some scholars have engaged with related supportive topics,forming the“Middle Issue Group”.A smaller group of scholars,labeled the“Pro-Russia Theorists”,still attempt to understand Russia's behavior patterns and policy choices,offering their perspectives on relevant issues.Overall,since 2014,Russian studies in the UK have entered a phase of moderate transformation.While there have been changes in research topics,agendas,scholars'basic stances,and dominant viewpoints,the methodological and intellectual approach remains rooted in the UK's social science tradition.This new phase is ongoing,and its development trends remain to be further observed.

关 键 词：英俄关系 英国的俄罗斯研究 议题网络 思想谱系 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]