猴痘流行病学及防控研究进展  

Epidemiology and research progress in prevention and control of mpox

作　　者：喻湘 魏卓航 桑圣刚 张荣光 YU Xiang;WEI Zhuohang;SANG Shenggang;ZHANG Rongguang(School of Public Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China;Department of Laboratory,the First Afiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570102,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,海口571199 [2]海南医科大学第一附属医院检验科,海口570102

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2024年第10期1217-1222,共6页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82160634)。

摘　　要：猴痘是一种由猴痘病毒(mpox virus,MPXV)感染引起的以发热、皮疹、淋巴结肿大为主要临床表现的人兽共患病,2022年以来该病的流行趋势加剧,成为全球关注的公共卫生问题。猴痘作为新发传染病,至今尚无特效药及疗法,将预防关口前移,警惕人群再发风险是各国亟须应对的挑战。本研究针对猴痘流行过程、流行病学特征、暴发原因及预防控制进行综述,为猴痘传播机制研究及疫情防控技术发展提供系统性视野。Mpox, a zoonotic disease caused by mpox virus(MPXV), presents with fever, rash and enlargement of lymph nodes as the main clinical manifestations. Since 2022, the prevalence of mpox has increased rapidly, especially in non-endemic regions, making it one of the most pressing public health issues of global concern. As an emerging infectious disease, mpox is treated with either specific medicines or therapies. Therefore, moving forward with the prevention threshold and guarding against the risk of a recurrence are imperative for all countries to respond to the outbreak of mpox. In this article, we summarized the epidemic process, epidemiological characteristics, causes of outbreaks and prevention and control of mpox, aiming to provide a systematic perspective for the research on the transmission mechanism and prevention and emergency management of the worldwide epidemic.

关 键 词：猴痘 猴痘病毒 正痘病毒 人兽共患病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]