现代五人制足球技战术特点分析——基于2024中国足球协会五人制足球国际邀请赛数据  

An Analysis of the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Modern Futsal--based on the Data of 2024 CFA Futsal International Invitation Tournament

作　　者：刘润松 覃海林 孙耀然 李久全 曾丹 夏青[2] Liu RunSong;Qin Hailin;Sun Yaoran;Li JiuQuan;Zeng Dan;Xia Qing(Chinese Football Association,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国足球协会,北京100020 [2]三峡大学体育学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]杭州竺星信息科技有限公司,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第10期23-27,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金“基于多模态运动数据的校园足球科学训练评测分析技术研究”(项目编号:62007029)。

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法等研究方法,对2024中国足球协会五人制足球国际邀请赛4支队伍6场比赛中展现出的技战术特点进行分析。结果显示:平均进球最多的时段出现在35~40 min和11~15 min;比赛进球最多的区域出现在禁区附近;捷克队和斯洛伐克队传球数量和质量表现最好;芬兰队和斯洛伐克队进球最多,射门转化率最高;进攻组织形式以运动战为主,定位球占比也较大;在进攻阵型沿用了五人制足球“1-2-1”和“2-2”2种基本阵型;防守时解围、拦截、扑救是出现最多的防守类型,除中国队外,3支队伍抢断和拦截球能力较强,防守的强度和积极性更高;防守阵型以菱形站位的“1-2-1”阵型为基本防守阵型,全场区域紧逼和区域联防相结合。建议:根据场上球员状态及时进行阵容轮换和战术调整;增强锋线进攻攻击性;提高进攻与防守阵型的轮转变换流畅性和灵活性;提高防守技术运用成功率,增强防守的积极性、准确性、针对性和整体性。This paper analyzes the technical and tactical characteristics exhibited by four teams in six matches of the CFA"Yulin Tourism Investment"Cup Intermational Futsal Invitation Tournament 2024 through research methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis.Research shows that:the period time of most scored goals were in 35-40 min and 11-15 min on average;the most goals were scored in penalty area;Czech and Slovak were the best teams in terms of quantity and quality of ball passing;Finland and Slovakia scored the most goals and had the highest conversion rate of shooting;the main form of attack organization is mobile warfare and set pieces has big percentage;the basic attacking formations were futsal 1-2-1 and 2-2;the most common defensive types were clearance,interception and save,and all the teams except for China had stronger ability of stealing and intercepting,and higher intensity and motivation of defense;the basic defensive formation was the diamond-shaped 1-2-1 formation and the combination of the whole field area pressing and the area joint defense.Suggestions:change the lineup and tactics in time according to the status of the players on the field,strengthen the aggressiveness of the attack,improve the fluency and flexibility of the rotation of the attack and defense,improve the success rate of the application of defense techniques,and strengthen the initiative of defense,accuracy,pertinence and overall effectiveness.

关 键 词：五人制足球 国际邀请赛 技战术 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]