中国女子柔道发展历程口述史研究  

Experiences and Reflections:An Oral History Study of the Development of Women's Judo in China

作　　者：杨双 戴羽 杨秀丽 Yang Shuang;Dai Yu;Yang Xiuli(School of Physical Education,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学体育学院,山西太原030031 [2]首都体育学院武术与表演学院,北京100191

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第10期40-43,48,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文通过文献资料法、口述史法等研究方法,梳理了中华人民共和国成立以来我国女子柔道发展的历程,总结了女子柔道队的历史经验,以期为我国女子柔道的发展提供借鉴。研究发现:中华人民共和国成立以来我国女子柔道的发展经历了萌芽阶段(1949—1978年)、快速发展阶段(1979—1991年)、繁荣阶段(1992—2008年)和低谷阶段(2009年至今);中国女子柔道发展也形成了举国体制的制度优势、“凤莲精神”的思想优势、具备摔跤基础的技战术优势。启示:发挥举国体制优势,形成我国柔道项目优势体系;筛选和培养重点队员,加强女子柔道后备人才的培养;强化个人得意技的配套技术,在训练方法上与国际接轨。This study,using literature research method and from oral history,examines the development of women's judo in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.It summarizes the historical experiences of the women's judo team to provide insights for the development of this sport in China.The study reveals that the development process of women's judo in China can be divided into four phases:initial development(1949-1978),rapid progress(1979-1991),flourishing period(1992-2008),and a recent downturn(2009-present).Women's judo in China has advantages such as an institutional advantage in the system of mobilizing resources nationwide,an ideological advantage in the"Spirit of Fenglian,"and a technical and tactical advantage in an established foundation of wrestling.Recommendations include leveraging the advantage of the system of mobilizing resources nationwide to establish a superior judo system,selecting and nurturing key athletes,strengthening the development of women's judo reserve talents,strengthening the supporting techniques of individuals'favorite techniques,and aligning training methods with international standards.

关 键 词：口述史 中国女子柔道 历史经验 

分 类 号：G8856[文化科学—体育训练]