全球视野下中国人体器官捐献事业的高质量发展:2010~2024  

High quality development of organ donation in China from a global perspective:2010-2024

作　　者：江文诗 侯峰忠 Wenshi Jiang;Fengzhong Hou(China Organ Donation Administrative Center,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人体器官捐献管理中心,北京100010

出　　处：《中华移植杂志（电子版）》2024年第4期204-212,共9页Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：中欧器官捐献领导力培训与专业技术输送计划项目(573787-EPP-1-2016-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP)。

摘　　要：过去十五年间,全球遗体器官捐献和移植数量呈曲折上升趋势,各国在不断优化移植相关非传染性疾病的预防策略外,也在努力提升器官捐献工作效率,增强器官移植服务的可及性,以实现联合国所提出的可持续发展目标。当前,我国已经进入以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新时代。坚持“人民至上、生命至上”,助力健康中国建设和社会主义精神文明建设,以红十字会为第三方参与的中国器官捐献事业逐步走上了一条蕴含中国式现代化精髓,突出依法依规、坚持精神引领、牢抓体制建设、注重人文关怀、遵循伦理道德、强调学科建设的发展道路。本文首先以科学数据分析为基础,回顾近十五年国内外发展历程及现状,论述器官捐献和移植事业发展的自然规律及所需的内外部环境条件;再以实践为基础总结体系建设的特点及工作经验,为进一步优化中国器官捐献事业发展策略提供科学参考。Over the past15years,the number of organ donations and>transplants worldwide has shown a tortuous upward trend.In addition to continuously optimizing the prevention strategies for non-communicable diseases related to transplantation,countries are also striving to improve the efficiency of organ donation system,to expand the accessibility to organ transplantation services,and to achieve the sustainable development goals proposed by the United Nations.The present constitute a critical period for our endeavor to move toward national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.Adhering to the principle of"Put People and Their Lives First",and contributing to promotes Healthy China Initiative and raises socialist cultural-ethical standards,the Chinese organ donation program,with the participation of the Red Cross Society of China as a third party,has gradually embarked on a development path that contains the essence of Chinese modernization,highlighting the development path of complying with laws and regulations,adhering to spiritual guidance,firmly grasping institutional construction,emphasizing humanistic care,following ethical and moral principles,and emphasizing discipline construction.This article firstly reviews the history and current situation of organ donation and transplantation in the past 15 years at home and abroad,and to discusses the required internal and external environmental conditions for the development of organ donation and transplantation based on research data.Secondly,we summarize the characteristics of the current system construction and provide scientific advice for further optimizing the development strategies for organ donation in China.

关 键 词：器官捐献 器官移植 高质量发展 每百万人口遗体器官捐献率 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]