犊牛自动饲喂器应用现状及健康隐患研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application Effect and Health Risks of Automated Milk Feeder

作　　者：刘运颖 张煜 杜欣怡 王琦 施正香[1,2,3] 王朝元 李浩[1,2,3] LIU Yunying;ZHANG Yu;DU Xinyi;WANG Qi;SHI Zhengxiang;WANG Chayuan;LI Hao(College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Research Center for Livestock and Poultry Healthy Environmental Engineering Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083 [2]农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室,北京100083 [3]北京市畜禽健康养殖环境工程技术研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第11期34-41,共8页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-36)。

摘　　要：犊牛期良好的饲养管理是保证奶牛泌乳量的重要基础。犊牛自动饲喂器是群栏饲养犊牛常见的饲喂设备,可实现犊牛自由采食,符合智能化、福利化养殖的需求,可减少人工成本并改善犊牛的福利和健康,相关开发和应用越来越多。但犊牛使用自动饲喂器时的吮吸、舔舐行为会带来交叉感染风险,增加犊牛腹泻等疾病的患病率,存在较大争议。本文对犊牛自动饲喂器的国内外机型开发现状、应用情况、使用效果及存在的健康隐患进行综述,以期为牧场选择和使用犊牛自动饲喂器提供参考。Proper feeding and management of calves is crucial for ensuring high milk yield in cows.Automated milk feeder has become a popular method for providing free access to food,meeting the demands of intelligent and welfare breeding,reducing labor cost,improving calf welfare and health.However,the sucking and licking behavior of calves when using automated milk feeder can increase the risk of cross-infection and diseases such as diarrhea among calves,which remains controversial.This paper reviews the development status,application,effectiveness,and potential health risks associated with automated milk feeder both domestically and internationally to provide guidance on selection and use in pastures.

关 键 词：犊牛 自动饲喂器 舔舐 健康 

分 类 号：S823.4[农业科学—畜牧学]