基于拓扑关系与疏散模拟的高校公共教学楼疏散路径优化研究  

RESEARCH ON EVACUATION PATHS OPTIMIZATION OF CLASSROOM BUILDINGS IN UNIVERSITIES BASED ON TOPOLOGICAL RELATIONS AND EVACUATION SIMULATION

作　　者：李琪 曹森 张建涛[1] Li Qi;Cao Sen;Zhang Jiantao

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院 [2]郑州大学土木工程学院

出　　处：《当代建筑》2024年第11期105-110,共6页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:51878620)

摘　　要：高校教学楼设计中的安全疏散问题是保障学生生命安全的重要环节。基于拓扑关系与疏散模拟,本文对高校公共教学楼的疏散路径进行优化研究,通过对公共教学楼案例的分析,抽象出疏散路径基本形式及构成模式。在此基础上,建立疏散模拟实验模型,探讨不同疏散路径构成模式对高校公共教学楼安全疏散效率的影响规律,并提出整体优化原则和方法,以期为高校公共教学楼安全疏散设计提供参考。Safe evacuation in the design of university classroom buildings is an important part of ensuring the safety of students'lives.Based on the topological relations and evacuation simulation,the evacuation path of classroom buildings in universities is optimized and studied.Through the cases analysis of classroom buildings,the basic forms and composition patterns of evacuation paths are abstracted.On this basis,evacuation simulation experimental models are established,and the influence of different evacuation path composition modes on the safety evacuation efficiency of classroom buildings in universities are discussed.The principles and methods of overall optimization of the evacuation path are proposed,in order to provide references for the safe evacuation design of classroom buildings in universities.

关 键 词：疏散路径 高校公共教学楼 疏散模拟 拓扑关系 

分 类 号：X91[环境科学与工程—安全科学]