敦煌藏文伦理文献研究综述——以藏文论文为例(1982-2022)  

A Review of Dunhuang Tibetan-Language Ethical Literature Research:focusing on Tibetan-language papers from 1982-2022

作　　者：公保才让 Gonpo Tsering(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2024年第3期29-42,共14页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

摘　　要：敦煌古藏文文献中蕴含着丰富的伦理文献资源。对这些文献内容进行深入分析,有助于全面了解唐代吐蕃时期的历史与文化、政治、教育、社会、经济、军事、民俗、语言、医学、文学、制度等诸多方面的具体情况。在当今时代,学习和研究敦煌古藏文伦理文献,不仅对研究中华民族的文化与历史有着关键作用,还能为推动人文教育发展提供有力支持。自敦煌文库开放后,国内外众多学者从不同的视角对敦煌古藏文伦理文献展开了分析与研究,取得了一定的成果。国内不少高校将伦理文献中最具代表性的《兄弟教诲录》与《松巴言语》等文章引入课本进行了解读,并以各种形式将这些珍贵的文献分享给众多相关的学习与研究人员。然而,对敦煌古藏文伦理文献进行深入研究的成果较少。鉴于此,以1982年至2022年间用藏文撰写发表的有关敦煌古藏文伦理文献研究成果为对象,对过去四十余年的敦煌古藏文伦理文献研究进行了系统的梳理和总结。通过梳理已有研究成果,分析存在的问题与不足,旨在为后续的敦煌古藏文伦理文献研究提供有益的参考和借鉴,进而有力地推动敦煌古藏文伦理文献研究不断向纵深发展,为丰富和完善藏族文化与历史研究、促进教育事业进步贡献力量。Ethics has the function of promoting the development of a country’s culture and education across the ages.Ethics is not an immutable system of thought and theory,but a practical philosophy that finds and answers new questions in the changing life practice of the Times,and adapts to the needs of the Times with the innovation of ethical theory.Therefore,it is an indispensable topic in the development of a country’s culture to study the era of ethics by centering on the classical ethical documents of the past dynasties.There are many ethical documents in Dunhuang ancient Tibetan literature,from which we can grasp the history,culture,politics,education,society,economy,military,folk customs,language,literature and system of the Tubo period.Nowadays,the study and research of early ethical literature are of great significance to the study of Tibetan culture,history and education.Since the flowering of Dunhuang Library,many scholars at home and abroad have studied and analyzed the ethics literature from different perspectives,and the results are also outstanding.However,there are not many achievements in the study of Dunhuang ethical literature in Tibetan,and there are many shortcomings.It is necessary to master the achievements in the Tibetan language,which is an indispensable key step.Therefore,this paper focuses on ethics papers published in high-level Tibetan journals from 1982 to 2022,and makes a brief review of ethics literature research over the past 40 years.

关 键 词：敦煌古藏文 伦理文献 研究状况 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]