传承与创新:近四十年来《诗镜》研究述论  

Review on the Prospect of the Study of Mirror of Poetry Since 1980

作　　者：彭毛东主 更藏多杰 Phakmo Dondrup;Kunzang Dorje(Conservstion Research Center of Qinghai;Qinghai Normal University)

机构地区：[1]青海省格萨尔史诗保护研究中心 [2]青海师范大学民族师范学院

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2024年第3期69-78,共10页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

摘　　要：檀丁的《诗镜》是印度古典梵语诗学重要代表作之一,自13世纪中叶萨班•贡噶坚参首次翻译成藏文后,对藏族古典文学和文艺理论产生了广泛的影响。作为藏族文学的“创作指南”和文人学者必修课的《诗镜》,历代学者在学习中不断对译文进行修改、注释和再创作,产出了400余部阐释著作和例诗,这对于《诗境》在涉藏地区的传播、接受、本土化、经典化具有很大的推动作用。在新时代语境下,学术圈重新掀起了对《诗镜》学习和研究的浪潮。纵观20世纪80年代以来的《诗境》研究成果,在《诗境》的理解、解释、应用等领域相继取得了较可观的学术成果。但对《诗境》为专题的学术研究缺少系统的总结和反思。鉴于此,文章采用文献学和文本细读的方法,通过搜集、整理和研究,从三个方面总结了1980年以来的《诗镜》研究成果:一是运用传统的学习和研究方法来做注释和举诗例来丰富藏文文论著作;二是运用现代解释学、美学、文化人类学、文艺学等新兴理论视角来阐释《诗境》在涉藏地区的本土化进程和文学意义,从而推动传统理论的现代转型;三是对《诗境》原著和经典注疏从藏文翻译成汉文和蒙文后进行学习和研究等情况进行全面、系统的梳理和总结,试图勾勒出藏族文学理论研究的学术史。As a required course of the literary creation for Tibetan scholars in each century, the Mirror of Poetics has been constantly revised, annotated and re-created by the scholars, gradually enriching and developing a localized poetry theory which plays an important role in creating classic Tibetan literature. As an inspiring and groundbreaking masterpiece in the history of Tibetan literature, the Mirror of Poetics has set off a new wave of learning and research in the academic circle in the new era. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the research achievements of the Mirror of Poetics have gradually become more matured, but a systematic theoretical review on the Mirror of Poetics is absent. Therefore, this paper focuses on Tibetan and Chinese bilingual study field through the method of philology and textual close reading, and summarizes the research results of the Mirror of Poetics following the time of 1949 into three categories: firstly, using traditional way of learning and research methods to make annotations and use examples of poetics. Secondly, using modern hermeneutics, aesthetics, anthropology, literature, art and other new emerging theoretical perspectives to explain the problems of the transformation of the Mirror of Poetics in modern times and the process of localization. Finally, to further study on the situation of Chinese and Mongolian translation of the Mirror of Poetics, and other related works and research trends, trying to categorize the academic history of Tibetan literary theory research.

关 键 词：《诗境》 研究 趋势 回顾 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]