社区老年人社会健康与老化态度现状及相关性分析  

Current status and correlation analysis of social health and aging attitude among community-dwelling older adults

作　　者：王伟利 张思思 李林 吴君娴 沈勤[1] WANG Weili;ZHANG Sisi;LI Lin;WU Junxian;SHEN Qin(Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第17期2414-2418,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2021ZB085)。

摘　　要：目的了解社区老年人社会健康与老化态度现状,并分析二者的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,2023年3—6月抽取杭州市3个社区的508名老年人为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、老年人社会健康量表和老化态度量表(attitudes to ageing questionnaire,AAQ)对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果508名社区老年人的社会健康得分为(60.42±14.13)分,老化态度得分为(72.23±11.31)分,老化态度与社会健康呈正相关(r=0.356,P<0.01),个人月均收入、婚姻状况、文化程度、自评健康状况、居住方式、运动锻炼情况均是社会健康的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论杭州市社区老年人的社会健康处于较低水平,老化态度处于中等偏高水平,老年人的老化态度显著影响其社会健康,社区的护理人员应关注老年人老化态度,引导其老化态度积极化,以提高其社会健康水平。Objective To understand the current status of social health and aging attitude of older adults in the community,analyze the correlation between the two.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 508 elderly people from three communities in Hangzhou City from March to June 2023,they were investigated by the general information questionnaire,social health scale for the elderly and attitudes to ageing questionnaire(AAQ),and the data were analyzed.Results The social health score of 508 community elderly people was(60.42±14.13)points,and the score of aging attitude was(72.23±11.31)points.The aging attitude was positively correlated with social health(r=0.356,P<0.01).The personal average monthly income,marital status,educational level,self-rated health status,living style,and physical exercise were the influencing factors of social health(all P<0.01).Conclusions The social health of the elderly in the community in Hangzhou City is at a low level,while the aging attitude is at a moderate to high level,and the aging attitude of the elderly significantly affects their social health.The nursing staff in the community should pay attention to the aging attitude of the elderly and guide their positive aging attitude to improve their social health level.

关 键 词：老年人 社会健康 老化态度 相关性 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]