计算机断层扫描淋巴管造影技术在猫乳糜胸诊疗中的应用  

Application of Computed Tomography Lymphangiography in Diagnosis and Treatment of Cat Chylothorax

作　　者：康博 郭瑞泽 张迪[1,2] KANG Bo;GUO Ruize;ZHANG Di(College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100193 [2]北京中农大动物医院有限公司,北京100193

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》2024年第11期4890-4899,共10页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

摘　　要：乳糜胸是由不同病因导致胸导管破裂或阻塞,继而引起乳糜进入胸腔的疾病,保守治疗失败时通常需要手术干预。鉴于不同猫的胸导管解剖结构差异大,在胸导管结扎前对猫胸导管及其分支进行造影成像是外科计划中必不可少的辅助手段。随着计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)成像技术在犬猫淋巴管造影中的逐步应用,各种CT淋巴管造影方法被提出。本文汇总了目前猫乳糜胸诊疗中的CT淋巴管造影方案,以供临床参考。Chylothorax is a condition in which a rupture or obstruction of the thoracic duct is caused by a different etiology,which subsequently leads to the entry of coeliac into the thoracic cavity.Surgical intervention is usually required when conservative treatment fails.Because thoracic duct anatomy varies widely in different cats,contrast imaging of thoracic duct branches prior to ligation thoracic duct is an essential step in surgical planning.With the gradual application of computerized tomography(CT)imaging technology in canine and feline lymphangiography,a variety of minimally invasive preoperative CT lymphangiography methods have been proposed.This article summarizes the current CT lymphangiography protocols in the diagnosis and treatment of feline chylothorax for clinical reference.

关 键 词：猫 计算机断层扫描 淋巴管造影 乳糜胸 

分 类 号：S858.293[农业科学—临床兽医学] R814.42[农业科学—兽医学] R814.43[农业科学—畜牧兽医]