黎遂球“黄牡丹状元”的典范意义与岭南影响  

The exemplary significance and Lingnan influence of Li Suiqiu’s“Yellow Peony Champion”

作　　者：李婵娟 LI Chanjuan(School of Humanities,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山大学人文学院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期83-89,共7页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BZW082);2023年度广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD23CZW02)。

摘　　要：黎遂球“黄牡丹状元”事件在明末文坛具有显著意义。“黄牡丹状元”是黎遂球数次科考失败后的精神补偿,对其人格精神的提升具有重要意义。“黄牡丹状元”事件将明末南园诗社的活动推向高潮,在岭南结社史上意义重大,是联结南园与影园、岭南诗坛与江南诗坛的一个重要契机。黎遂球也是联系岭南诗人与江南诗人的重要纽带,他将岭南诗坛带入主流文坛视野,对提高岭南诗人的知名度、推动岭南诗坛的发展起到了重要作用。文采风流、忠烈气节、积极入世的儒士情结等文化因素的叠加,使得“黄牡丹状元”黎遂球成为古代文士的完美典型,是足以承接张九龄的又一文化偶像。Li Suiqiu’s“Yellow Peony Champion”event has significant significance in the literary world at the end of Ming dynasty.“Yellow Peony Champion”is the spiritual compensation for Li Suiqiu’s failure in several scientific examinations,which is of great significance to the promotion of his personality and spirit.The event of“Yellow Peony Champion”pushed the activities of Nanyuan poetry club to the climax in the late Ming dynasty,which was of great significance in the history of Lingnan association,and was an important opportunity to connect Nanyuan and Shadow garden,Lingnan poetry circle and Jiangnan poetry circle.At the same time,Li Suiqiu was also an important link between Lingnan poets and Jiangnan poets.He brought Lingnan poetry into the mainstream literary field of vision,and played an important role in improving the popularity of Lingnan poets and promoting the development of Lingnan poets.The combination of cultural factors such as literary style,loyalty and integrity,and the Confucian sentiment of actively entering the world has made Li Suiqiu,the“Yellow Peony Champion”,a perfect example of ancient literati and another cultural idol capable of inheriting Zhang Jiuling’s legacy.

关 键 词：黎遂球 “黄牡丹状元” 明末 南园诗社 岭南诗坛 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]