中国式现代化:现代性诸问题的反思与超越  

Chinese modernization:Reflection and Transcendence on the Problems of Modernity

作　　者：朱喆[1,2] 张璇璇 ZHU Zhe;ZHANG Xuanxuan

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学马克思主义理论与中华文化研究院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学,湖北武汉430070 [3]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《学习与实践》2024年第11期14-24,F0002,共12页Study and Practice

基　　金：湖北省规划办习近平文化思想研究专项重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化基因研究”。

摘　　要：纵观人类近现代史,虽然世界各国现代化道路各不相同,但主要国家在现代化道路上都不同程度地陷入现代化“发展陷阱”。由资本逻辑所支配的文明对立的逻辑、政治权力的逻辑、社会分化的逻辑、劳动异化的逻辑、生态文明的逻辑等诸多问题,致使全球都被裹挟至现代性困境之中。中国式现代化作为后发国家现代化具有鲜明的反思性与超越性,是人类发展史上的伟大创造。西方国家现代性的片面演进吁求着完整的现代性出场。面对这一前沿命题,中国共产党以马克思主义为指导,扬弃资本逻辑、坚持人民至上逻辑,构建起更为完整的现代性运行规律。中国式现代化在兼顾自身健康发展与全球共同发展的同时,找到了摒弃资本主义的现代性弊端的实践途径,探索出人类经济社会发展的新模式,开辟出人类文明发展的新道路。Throughout the modern history of mankind,although countries in the world have different paths to modernization,major countries have fallen into the modernization"development trap"to varying de-grees on the road to modernization,and many problems such as the logic of civilization antagonism,the logic of political power,the logic of social differentiation,the logic of labor alienation,and the logic of ecological civilization are dominated by the logic of capital.As a result,the whole world is trapped in the predicament of modernity.As a latecomer country,Chinese modernization is a great creation in the history of human develop-ment,with distinctive reflexivity and transcendence.The one-sided evolution of modernity in Western coun-tries calls for the emergence of complete modernity.In the face of this frontier proposition,the Communist Par-ty of China,guided by Marxism,sublates the logic of capital and insists on the logic of people's supremacy to construct a more complete operation law of modernity.While taking into account its own healthy development and the common development of the world,Chinese modernization has found a practical way to abandon the drawbacks of capitalist modernity,explored a new model of human economic and social development,and opened up a new road for the development of human civilization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 现代性 文明形态 中西文明 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D61[政治法律—政治学]