成都市成华区“四位一体”烟草控制健康教育模式探索  

Exploration of“Four-in-One”Health Education Model of Tobacco Control in Chenghua District of Chengdu

作　　者：周静 Zhou Jing(Chenghua Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuang,610051,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市成华区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610051

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第11期19-21,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：为了探索基层烟草控制健康教育模式,降低人群吸烟率,提高居民健康水平,成都市成华区通过健全工作机制关键点、抢占阵地宣传制高点、强化典型宣传辐射点、找准科学宣传切入点,采取“四位一体”烟草控制健康教育模式,多途径突破烟草控制健康教育宣传瓶颈。全区禁烟氛围和无烟环境良好,烟草广告100.00%去除,无烟医疗机构、无烟学校、无烟党政机关覆盖率均达到100.00%,成人吸烟率从26.54%降至20.57%。提高基层烟草控制健康教育质量和效果需要建立长效工作机制,强化宣传队伍建设,融合多部门共同推进宣传广度和深度,发挥无烟单位的示范引领作用,做实烟草危害监测评估,助力科学宣传。To explore the model of health education on tobacco control in grass-roots units,reduce the smoking rate and im⁃prove the health level of residents.The“Four-in-One”model of health education on tobacco control was adopted by perfecting the key points of working mechanism,seizing the commanding position of propaganda,strengthening the typical radiation point of propaganda and finding the cut-in point of scientific propaganda,to break through the bottleneck of health education on tobacco control.The smoking-free atmosphere and environment were good;100.00%of tobacco advertisements were removed;100.00%of smokeless medical institutions,schools,party and government organs were covered;adult smoking rate decreased from 26.54%to 20.57%.To improve the quality and effect of health education on tobacco control in grass roots,it is necessary to establish a long-term working mechanism,strengthen the construction of propaganda team,and integrate the related work of multiple depart⁃ments to promote the breadth and depth of propaganda,give full play to the leading role of smoke-free units and other demonstra⁃tion.At the same time,do real tobacco harm monitoring and evaluation,help scientific propaganda.

关 键 词：基层 烟草控制 健康教育模式 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]