2013—2023年成都市金牛区淋病流行特征及趋势分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics and Trend Analysis of Gonorrhea in Jinniu District of Chengdu from 2013 to 2023

作　　者：孙敏[1] 张星[1] 傅育嵩 Sun Min;Zhang Xing;Fu Yusong(Chengdu Jinniu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan,610037,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市金牛区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610037

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第11期61-64,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：2023年成都市金牛区医学科研课题(JNKY2023-33)。

摘　　要：目的:了解成都市金牛区淋病流行特征及趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法:淋病数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统“传染病监测”模块中2013—2023年成都市金牛区报告的淋病病例数据,人口数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统“疾病预防控制综合管理模块”的人口数据。采用描述性分析方法对2013—2023年金牛区淋病病例资料进行分析。结果:2013—2023年成都市金牛区共报告淋病病例975例,年均发病率为7.34/10万;男性年均发病率(11.83/10万)高于女性(2.73/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=13.386,P<0.05)。病例年龄主要集中在25~49岁(60.00%)、20~24岁(19.28%);2013—2023年15~19岁、20~24岁淋病病例占比总体呈上升趋势,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为6.510、5.478,P<0.05)。病例职业以商业及服务业人员(27.90%)、家务及待业(16.41%)和工人、民工及农民(10.05%)为主;2013—2023年商业及服务业人员、学生、家务及待业淋病病例占比总体呈上升趋势,工人、民工及农民淋病病例占比总体呈下降趋势,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为7.620、7.158、21.609,P<0.05)。结论:成都市金牛区属于淋病中等发病地区,男性青壮年、流动人口是淋病的重点防控人群,同时需提高女性淋病检测率,加大青年学生性健康知识宣传教育工作力度,还需强化重点地区和重点人群精准防控力度。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend of gonorrhea in Jinniu District of Chengdu,and provide the basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.METHODS Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of gonorrhea cases reported in Jinniu District of Chengdu from 2013 to 2023.RESULTS 975 cases of gonorrhea were reported from 2013 to 2023,with an average annual incidence of 7.34/105.The average annual incidence of men(11.83/105)was higher than that of women(2.73/105)(χ^(2)=13.386,P<0.05).The age was mainly in 25~49 years old(60.00%)and 20~24 years old(19.28%),the compositions ratio of 15~19 years old(χ^(2)=6.510,P<0.05)and 20~24 years old(χ^(2)=5.478,P<0.05)showed an overall upward trend.The main occupations were business services(27.90%),housework and unemployment(16.41%)and workers,migrant workers and farmers(10.05%),the occupations of business services(χ^(2)=7.620,P<0.05)and students(χ^(2)=7.158,P<0.05)showed an upward trend,the occupations of workers,migrant workers and farmers showed a downward trend(χ^(2)=21.609,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The Jinniu district of Chengdu is characterized by a moderate incidence rate of gonorrhea,the key populations for prevention and control include male young adults and the floating population,and improve the detection rate of gonorrhea in women,enhance sexual health education among young students,strengthen precise prevention and control efforts in key areas and key populations.

关 键 词：淋病 流行特征 趋势 发病率 增长速度 

分 类 号：R759.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]