巴基斯坦司法能动主义及其对中国在巴投资的风险启示  

Judicial Activism in Pakistan and Its Risk Implications for China’s Investment in Pakistan

作　　者：郑杰 ZHENG Jie(School of Law and Political Science,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学法政学院,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2024年第5期32-39,共8页Journal of Kashi University

基　　金：喀什大学校级科研项目“南疆地区生态环境治理的软法路径研究”(20221788),喀什大学校级科研项目“‘中巴经济走廊’框架下中巴能源合作法律问题研究”(20221790)。

摘　　要：《巴基斯坦宪法》第184(3)条赋予了巴基斯坦最高法院原审管辖权,为巴基斯坦司法能动主义发展提供了宪法依据。随着司法能动主义在巴基斯坦的发展,最高法院通过对宪法第184(3)条进行弹性解释,扩大了原审管辖权范围,甚至以此随意介入国家政治、经济等事务,对外国企业在巴投资带来了难以预测的风险。为应对这些风险,我国应加强对巴投资项目的调查与论证、完善我国海外投资保险制度、深化中巴两国司法交流合作、适时发挥外交保护的作用。Article 184(3)of the Pakistan Constitution is the constitutional basis for the development of judicial activism in Pakistan,which grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction.With the development of judicial activism in Pakistan,the Supreme Court has expanded its original jurisdiction by flexibly interpreting Article 184(3)of the Constitution,and even intervened in national political,economic and other affairs at will,bringing unpredictable risks to foreign enterprises’investment in Pakistan.To address these risks,China should strengthen investigation and argumentation of investment projects in Pakistan,improve Its overseas investment insurance system,deepen judicial exchanges and cooperation between China and Pakistan,and timely play the role of diplomatic protection.

关 键 词：司法能动主义 原审管辖权 对外投资 中巴经济走 

分 类 号：D93/97[政治法律—法学]