什么是数据权利——数据权利的类型化分析  

What is data rights--Typological analysis of data rights

作　　者：段卫利[1] Duan Weili(School of Administrative Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期136-144,共9页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“已公开个人数据再隐私化研究”(23CFX032);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“民法典中的不确定法律概念研究”(21YJC820037)。

摘　　要：数据权利概念的含混使用不利于数据权利研究的深入展开。数据权利的使用主要存在三种形式,即将数据权利作为属概念、将数据权利作为种概念、在私法意义上谈论数据权利。数据权利的主体具有多样性,个人数据权利是数据权利的核心类型。私权利和公权力存在本质差异。政府的数据管理权和国家的数据主权本质上属于权力,其与私法意义上的数据权利存在性质上的不同。将数据权利限缩在私法领域具有合理性,个人的数据权利和企业的数据权利都有保护的必要性。在保护个人数据权利的时候,应当妥善处理好其与企业数据权利的关系。The ambiguous use of the concept of data rights is not conducive to the in-depth development of data rights research.There are three main forms of usage of data rights,namely,data rights as a genus concept,data rights as a species concept and discussing data rights in the sense of private law.The subjects of data rights are diverse,and personal data rights are the core type of data rights.There are essential differences between private right and public power.The data management power of the government and the data sovereignty of the country are essentially powers,which are different in nature from data rights in the sense of private law.Limiting data rights to the field of private law is reasonable,and it is necessary to protect both personal and corporate data rights.When protecting personal data rights,the relationship between personal data rights and corporate data rights should be properly handled.

关 键 词：数据权利 数据权力 数据主权 个人数据 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]