中国传统地域八景的现象学解读  

Phenomenological interpretation of the eight scenic spots in traditional Chinese regions

作　　者：汤士东[1] 宋晓庆[1] TANG Shidong;SONG Xiaoqing(School of Intelligent Construction and Architecture Engineering,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院智能建造与建筑工程学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《中原工学院学报》2024年第5期47-52,共6页Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology

基　　金：2025年河南省高校人文社科项目(2025ZZJH379)。

摘　　要：作为一种典型的中国传统地域风景营构体系,八景是古代少有的面向公众开放的一种风景管理模式,在中国以及东亚文化圈产生广泛而深远的影响。而现象学作为现代知识论哲学的集大成者,从人类意识活动的起点,即从本己直观经验出发推导出主观间共性的世界及观念本质的世界,形成了系统的方法论体系。基于现象学视角对八景的生成机制、文化基因、景观组元、感知方式、场所意识、集体记忆以及与自然资源禀赋之间的协调机制进行学理价值的梳理,可以丰富风景园林学科中“风景学”部分的方法论体系。As a typical traditional regional landscape construction system in China,the eight scenic spots is a rare landscape management model that was open to the public in ancient times,which has had a wide and profound influence in China and the East Asian cultural circles.Phenomenology,as the culmination of modern epistemological philosophy,deduces the world of subjective commonality and the world of conceptual essence from the starting point of human consciousness activity-our own intuitive experience,and forms a systematic methodological system.Based on a phenomenological perspective,this paper summarizes the theoretical value of the generation mechanism,cultural genes,landscape components,perception methods,place awareness,collective memory and coordination mechanism with natural resource endowments of the eight scenic spots,which can enrich the methodological system of the landscape studies in the field of landscape architecture.

关 键 词：八景 现象学方法 学理价值 

分 类 号：TU-021[建筑科学—建筑理论]