《中华正音》词语考释数则  

Examination and Explanation of Five Words in Zhonghua Zhengyin

作　　者：王翠[1] WANG Cui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京210097

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第11期60-63,共4页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“古汉语受事前置句的信息结构研究”(22FYYB014);江苏省社科基金青年项目“清末民初日语接触词的词史建构与现代汉语词汇的形成研究”(22YYC009)。

摘　　要：“中华正音”是朝鲜时代后期对汉语口语教科书的通称,目前国内已见收录四种。近年来,韩国又现新本,即洌云文库“中华正音”。这些“中华正音”系列教科书,使用东北方言编写而成,具有很高的语言学价值;且多记音字、俗字等,存在着不少疑难待释词语。这些词语,可一定程度上借助历史及方言材料予以训释说明。“■捏、苦节、照顾、里头、生脸”的考释,即对此做了具体实践。Zhonghua zhengyin(standard Chinese)is the general term for textbooks of Chinese oral language from the late Joseon Dynasty.Up to now,four versions of the textbooks have been compiled domestically.In recent years,a new edition has emerged in Yeoulwoon Library at Yonsei University.These textbooks are written in the dialect of Northeast China.Therefore,substantial linguistic value could be found in the textbooks.Numerous phonetic characters and colloquial terms are documented in the textbooks which thus contain various unresolved expressions.These terms can be elucidated to some extent by utilizing historical and dialectal materials.The examination of terms such as bian nie,ku jie,zhao gu,li tou,and sheng lian serves as a concrete practice of this approach.

关 键 词：《中华正音》 苦节 ■捏 照顾 里头 生脸 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]