先秦两汉故土情结刍议  

Preliminary Comments on the Emotional Attachment to Homeland in Pre-Qin and Han Periods

作　　者：邹国力 ZOU Guoli(Zhang Daqian School of Fine Arts,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100,China)

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院张大千美术学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第11期64-71,共8页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

摘　　要：中国古代社会的故土情结既是中国古代地缘社会结构的反映,又是中国古代血缘社会结构的表达,它在地缘与血缘这两个社会基础的同构下形成,是人与故土之间所产生的情愫。当代中国人普遍具有的故土情结形成于先秦两汉时期,它是中国古代社会常民思想和意识的表现。《荀子》里出现“故乡”;《孟子》里出现“故国”;楚辞中有“故都”“故宇”“故居”;《左传》中有“故府”;《战国策》中有“故地”;《史记》中有“故城”。中国人自古念旧,这些“故”源于其对“故土”的文化依恋,特别是汉元帝时期“安土重迁”思想的高度发展,使这样一种社会意识成为人们的普遍共识与世俗认可,至今仍是中国人主要的思想意识之一。The emotional attachment to one’s homeland in ancient Chinese society reflects both the social structure of geopolitics and blood relations in ancient China.The emotional attachment arises from the isomorphism between these two social foundations:geopolitics and blood relations.The attachment also represents the sentiments developed between individuals and their homeland.The prevalent emotional connection among contemporary Chinese people,which can be traced back to the Pre-Qin and Han periods,manifests as a reflection of the thoughts and consciousness of the common people in ancient Chinese society.The reflection is illustrated in a plethora of references,such as guxiang(hometown)in The Xunzi,guguo(native state)in The Mencius,and terms like gudu(old capital),guyu(old residence),and guju(old home)in Song of the South,as well as gufu(old mansion)in Zuo Qiuming’s Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals,gudi(former place)in Strategies of Warring States,and gucheng(old city)in The Records of the Grand Historian.The Chinese have historically been nostalgic,which originates from a cultural attachment to the concept of gutu(homeland).The nostalgia was significantly heightened during the reign of Emperor Yuan of Han dynasty with the development of awareness of antu zhongqian(be too rooted down to consider moving to another place).This awareness has become a common understanding and societal recognition among the people,and remains one of the principal facets of Chinese thought today.This paper explores the causes,development,roles,and significance of the emotional attachment to one’s homeland during the Pre-Qin and Han periods.

关 键 词：先秦两汉 血缘 地缘 故土情结 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]