常州清代城市文化景观“云溪竞渡”解读——兼论英国圣巴塞洛缪节的兴废  

Interpretation of“Yunxi Dragon Boat Race”as a cultural landscape in Qing Dynasty Changzhou:with a comparative discussion on the rise and fall of St.Bartholomew’s Fair in England

作　　者：王宏民[1] WANG Hongmin(School of Culture and Tourism,Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院文化与旅游学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《江苏理工学院学报》2024年第5期83-89,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology

基　　金：常州市第十七届社科课题研究项目“常州清代城市文化景观‘云溪竞渡’的城市诗学解读——兼论英国圣巴塞洛缪节的兴废”(CZSKL-2021C055);江苏省社科基金项目“近现代江南运河的域外书写研究(1840—1949)”(22ZWB001)。

摘　　要：云溪竞渡是明清时期常州白云溪在端午节期间的节庆活动,它是古代常州一道独特的文化景观。常州运河诗文中有大量歌咏白云溪风景和云溪竞渡事象的诗歌。在1800年左右,围绕“有伤风化”和“保持民俗”,常州文人因云溪竞渡的兴废问题展开了诗歌辩论。以赵翼和洪亮吉为代表的开明文人看到了兴废之争的时代走向,以延续“旧俗”为由支持云溪竞渡,其本质是支持城市新兴市民经济和市民文化。对比云溪竞渡的兴废之争,英国圣巴塞洛缪节节庆时间和空间的消涨,也都受到经济和道德两重因素的考量。但相比之下,云溪竞渡的兴废之争,较大程度受到文化精英话语的影响。During the Qing Dynasty,Yunxi dragon boat race was a celebration activity held during the Dragon Boat Festival on the Baiyun River in Changzhou,representing a unique cultural landscape of ancient Changzhou.Numerous poems in the Changzhou’s canal literature celebrate the scenery of Baiyun River and the dragon boat racing events.Around 1800,a group of Changzhou intellectuals engaged in a debate through poetry,centering on whether to continue or cancel the dragon boat race tradition,centering on issues of“moral corruptions”or“preserved folk customs.”Zhao Yi and Hong Liangji,representatives of the enlightened literati of the era,foresaw the trends of the times and supported the dragon boat race on the grounds of continuing“the old custom.”They essentially advocated for the emerging urban civic economy and culture.In comparison,the expansion and contraction of time and space for St.Bartholomew Fair in England were also influenced by economic and moral considerations.Notably,the debate surrounding the cancellation of the Yunxi dragon boat race was more significantly influenced by the discourse of cultural elites.

关 键 词：常州 城市 文化景观 云溪竞渡 圣巴塞洛缪节 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]