“双碳”目标下中国农村能源发展现状、问题与对策  

Current Situation,Problem and Countermeasure of China's Rural Energy Development under the"Dual Carbon"Goal

作　　者：字琼珍 王昌梅[1] 吴凯 杨斌[1] 尹芳[1] 张无敌[1] ZI Qiongzhen;WANG Changmei;WU Kai;YANG Bin;YIN Fang;ZHANG Wudi(School of Energy and Environment Science,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学能源与环境科学学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《南方能源建设》2024年第6期69-78,共10页Southern Energy Construction

基　　金：云南省万人计划产业技术领军人才项目(20191096);云南省国际科技合作专项(202003AF140001);昆明市国际(对外)科技合作基地(GHJD-2020026);云南师范大学研究生核心课程建设(YH2020-B07)。

摘　　要：[目的]通过对人类利用能源的历史、中国农村能源的现状分析,总结出中国农村主要的能源结构特点。[方法]基于文献法、对比分析法等研究方法去探究农村能源发展现状,识别农村能源发展存在的问题以及未来发展趋势。[结果]从农村能源使用的多元化来看,薪柴的使用量逐渐减少、农村沼气的发展逐渐趋于平缓、农村电网改造完成后农村用电趋于饱和、随着“西气东输”政策的实施燃气占比逐年上升、太阳能热利用大面积普及后稳中有降、随着光伏发电技术的突破太阳能发电量快速提升。[结论]针对中国农村能源现状,农村能源中传统利用方式逐渐被改变,新能源的发展得到了重视,文章结合国家政策找出了农村能源相应的能源特点,探究“节能减排”的新时期“双碳”目标下农村能源的发展趋势。[Introduction]By analyzing the history of human utilization of energy and the current situation of China's rural energy,this paper summarizes the main energy structure characteristics of rural areas in China.[Method]Through literature method,comparative analysis and other research methods,this paper explored the current situation of rural energy development and identified the existing problems and future development trends of rural energy development.[Result]From the perspective of the diversification of rural energy use,the usage of firewood is gradually decreasing,the development of rural biogas tends to be stable,the rural electricity consumption is becoming saturated after the completion of rural power grid transformation,the proportion of gas is increasing year by year with the implementation of the"West-to-East Gas Transmission"policy,the solar thermal utilization is steadily declining after the large-scale popularization,and the solar power generation is rapidly increasing with the breakthrough of photovoltaic power generation technology.[Conclusion]According to the current situation of rural energy in China,the traditional way of using rural energy has been gradually changed,and the development of new energy has been paid attention to.In combination with national policies,the corresponding energy characteristics of rural energy have been found,and the development trend of rural energy under the"dual carbon"goal in the new era of"energy saving and emission reduction"has been explored.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 农村能源多元化利用 节能模式 生物质能 多能互补 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理] TK6