“二元社会结构”视域下农业特色产业发展路径的分析——以云南花卉产业的发展为例  

Analysis of the Development Path of Agricultural Specialty Industries under the Perspective of "Dualistic Social Structure":Taking the Development of Yunnan Flower Industry as an Example

作　　者：张继焦[1,2] 陈亭佳沁 Zhang Jijiao;Chen Tingjiaqin(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2024年第11期25-33,共9页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项研究项目(20VMZ001);国家民委民族研究委托项目(2020GMI007);中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地项目(2022MZSCX006)。

摘　　要：发展特色农业是我国农业结构战略调整的要求,是提高我国农业国际竞争力的要求,是增加农民收入的迫切需要。云南花卉产业就是发展农业特色产业的一个成功实例,从1983年斗南收获的第一枝剑兰到现在成为全球三大花卉主产区之一,云南花卉产业的发展一直是相关学者热烈讨论的内容。利用“二元社会结构”理论,以云南花卉的产业发展为对象,分析政府力量代表的“伞式社会”和民间力量代表的“蜂窝式社会”在产业发展的各个阶段所发挥的作用。认为在花卉产业形成之初,民间自发性的探索力量以“蜂窝式”扩张,为产业发展奠定了规模基础;随着产业发展,政府力量入场,自上而下提供资源扶持产业发展,激发了产业发展潜力,与民间力量相互补充;进入新发展阶段,政府的“伞式”支持更加多层面、多方位、多领域,与民间“网络式”开拓促进产业升级完善,共同推动云南花卉产业可持续发展。The development of specialty agriculture is the requirement of China's strategic adjustment of agricultural structure,the requirement of improving China's international competitiveness in agriculture,and the urgent need to increase farmers' income.The Yunnan flower industry is a successful example of the development of agricultural specialty industries.From the first gladiolus harvested in Dounan(Chenggong,Kunming,Yunnan) in 1983 to becoming one of the world's three major flower-producing areas now,the development of Yunnan's flower industry has always been a topic of heated discussion among relevant scholars.Starting from a new perspective,the author uses the theory of "dualistic society" structure and takes the development of Yunnan's flower industry as the object to analyze the roles played by the "umbrella society" represented by government forces and the "honeycomb society" represented by civil forces at various stages of industrial development.It is believed that at the beginning of the formation of the flower industry,the spontaneous exploration power of the civil society expanded in a "honeycomb" manner,laying a scale foundation for the development of the industry.With the development of the industry,the government power entered the scene and provided resources to support the development of the industry from top to bottom,stimulating the development potential of the industry and complementing the civil forces.In the new stage of development,the government's "umbrella-style" support is more multi-dimensional,multi-faceted,and multi-field.The private "network-style" exploration promotes the upgrading and improvement of the industry and jointly promotes the sustainable development of Yunnan's flower industry.

关 键 词：“二元社会结构” “伞式社会” “蜂窝式社会” 云南花卉产业 农业特色产业发展 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]