论《资本论》中的利息思想及其理论内核与延展  

On the Idea of Interest in Das Kapital and Its Theoretical Kernel and Extension

作　　者：马梦飞 严卿 Ma Mengfei;Yan Qing(College of Marxism,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China;College of Marxism,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410125,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学马克思主义学院,云南大理671003 [2]湖南农业大学马克思主义学院,长沙410125

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2024年第11期68-76,共9页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(20XKS019);广东省教育科学规划课题(2021GXJK007);韩山师范学院博士教授启动项目(QD202117)。

摘　　要：在西欧经济银行快速发展的现实背景和英国资产阶级货币金融学派兴起的理论背景下,《资本论》讨论了利息这一经济现象,探究利息的起源与生成,挖掘利息背后的剥削本质,以利息的运行机制为基础分析影响利息的因素。在借贷资本与产业资本关联分析的基础上拓展了对剩余价值生产的辩证认识。信用制度和虚拟资本是资本主义生息资本历史的必然产物,虽从表象上更加脱离同劳动剩余的关系,但在实质上依然更改不了资本主义生产方式的剥削本质。《资本论》利息思想的内核和延展构成了审视当代金融资本主义的重要理论基础。With the rapid development of economic banking in Western Europe and the theoretical background of the rise of the British bourgeois school of money and finance,Das Kapital discusses the economic phenomenon of interest,probes into the origin and generation of interest,uncovers the exploitative nature behind interest,and analyzes the factors affecting interest based on the operating mechanism of interest.On the basis of analyzing the relationship between loan capital and industrial capital,it expands the dialectical understanding of the production of surplus value.The credit system and virtual capital are the inevitable products of the history of capitalist interest-bearing capital.Although they seem to be more detached from the relationship with labor surplus on the surface,in essence,they still cannot change the exploitative nature of the capitalist mode of production.The kernel and extension of the idea of interest in Das Kapital constitute an important theoretical basis for examining contemporary financial capitalism.

关 键 词：利息 剩余价值 信用 虚拟资本 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]