轻罪附随后果的规范化构建  

Standardized Construction of Collateral Consequences of Misdemeanors

作　　者：梁馨元 LIANG Xin-yuan

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第11期95-99,共5页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：轻罪立法扩张的背景下,其刑事处罚与犯罪附随后果的影响明显不协调不利于犯罪人的权利保障,也阻碍轻罪治理司法改革推进。犯罪附随后果对于犯罪人刑罚处罚后自动附随适用,导致这一现象的原因主要有犯罪附随后果体系纵横交错、犯罪附随后果有违均衡性原则以及犯罪行为与附随后果欠缺实质关联。因此明确犯罪附随后果与刑法的关系,规范犯罪附随后果制度的适用范围,注重犯罪附随后果与行为的关联性具有重要意义。简单的前科消灭并不适用于我国的重罪案件,规范化构建有限度的前科消灭制度符合“宽严相济”的刑事政策。Against the backdrop of expanding misdemeanor legislation,the obvious inconsistency between its criminal penalties and the collateral consequences of crime poses a hindrance to the protection of offenders'rights and impedes the advancement of judicial reforms in misdemeanor governance.Collateral consequences of crime are automatically applied following criminal penalties,primarily due to the intricate interplay of the collateral consequences system,violations of the principle of proportionality,and a lack of substantial correlation between criminal acts and their collateral consequences.Therefore,clarifying the relationship between collateral consequences of crime and criminal law,standardizing the scope of application of the collateral consequences system,and emphasizing the relevance between collateral consequences and criminal acts are of great significance.Simple expungement of criminal records is not applicable to felony cases in China,and the standardized construction of a limited expungement system aligns with the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency.

关 键 词：犯罪附随后果 轻罪 前科消灭 复权 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]