拉美极右翼政治力量的崛起及其影响  

The Rise of the Far Right in Latin America and Its Impact

作　　者：李昊旻 Li Haomin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第11期81-99,135,136,共21页

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“拉美现代右翼的演变及其对中拉关系的影响研究”(20CGJ043)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2018年以来,拉美多国极右翼政治力量崛起,在总统和国会选举中表现突出,与左翼形成分庭抗礼的局面。拉美极右翼政治力量坚持保守的思想主张和意识形态观念,拥有比较广泛的社会基础,与以特朗普为代表的美欧极右翼力量有着密切联系,具有很强的政治韧性。其崛起既缘于拉美国家发展模式转变、粉红浪潮起伏等因素的影响,也受到美欧极右翼的传染。但是,拉美极右翼政治力量的思想理念与极右翼政府的执政方略不利于国家经济发展和政治稳定,还会妨碍拉美地区一体化的推进。Since 2018,far-right political forces have risen in many Latin American countries and have performed outstandingly in presidential and congressional elections,forming a new pattern of confrontation with the left.The Latin American far right adheres to conservative ideas and ideological concepts,has a relatively broad social base,is closely linked to the far right forces in the United States and Europe represented by Trump,and has strong political resilience.Its rise is due to the influence of factors such as the transformation of the development model of Latin American countries and the ups and downs of the pink wave,and it is also infected by the far right in the United States and Europe.However,the ideas and governance strategies of the far right in Latin America and the far right government are not conducive to national economic development and political stability,and will also hinder the advancement of Latin American regional integration.

关 键 词：拉丁美洲 政治党派 极右翼 保守主义 

分 类 号：D773[政治法律—政治学] D873[政治法律—中外政治制度]