雄安新区“三生空间”耦合协调评估及生态安全格局优化  

Assessing the Coupling and Coordination of‘Production-Living-Ecological’Spaces in Xiong’an New Area:Towards an Optimized Ecological Security Pattern

作　　者：杨金礼 吴洋洋[2,3] 李思亮 袁佳 郭纯子 杨晓东 施政华[1,2] 谢松池 罗黄婷 张翠 顾雪梅 罗光杰 YANG Jinli;WU Yangyang;LI Siliang;YUAN Jia;GUO Chunzi;YANG Xiaodong;SHI Zhenghua;XIE Songchi;LUO Huangting;ZHANG Cui;GU Xuemei;LUO Guangjie(College of Ecology and Environment,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,P.R.China;Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,P.R.China;School of Earth System Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,P.R.China;Administration of Ecology and Environment of Haihe River Basin and Beihai Sea Area,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of People’s Republic of China,Tianjin 300061,P.R.China;Department of Geography and Space Information Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,P.R.China;Guizhou Provincial Institute of Rural Revitalization,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生态与环境学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]贵州师范学院贵州省流域地理国情监测重点实验室,贵州贵阳550018 [3]天津大学地球系统科学学院,天津300072 [4]生态环境部海河流域北海海域生态环境监督管理局,天津300211 [5]宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,浙江宁波315211 [6]贵州师范学院贵州省乡村振兴研究院,贵州贵阳550018

出　　处：《生态环境学报》2024年第11期1816-1826,共11页Ecology and Environmental Sciences

基　　金：贵州省省级科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]一般228;黔科合基础[2022]一般334;黔科中引地[2022]4031);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地重点项目(黔教合[2023]23RWJD182);贵州省高等学校数字乡村创新团队(黔教技[2023]076);贵州省高等学校遥感卫星人工智能应用工程研究中心(黔教技[2023]039)。

摘　　要：作为中国国家战略层面的首个高标准、高质量、新理念的“智慧未来之城”,雄安新区三生空间生态安全格局的合理优化是实现区域可持续发展的基本前提。基于雄安新区2012、2017、2022年的三期土地利用类型数据,通过构建“三生空间”评价体系,采用熵值法与耦合协调模型对区域建设前后的耦合协调发展水平进行了分析,并利用形态学空间格局分析识别了雄安新区的重要生态源地,最后通过最小累积阻力模型构建并优化了区域生态安全格局。结果表明,1)雄安新区生产空间逐渐减少以及生态空间和生活空间逐渐增加;生产空间从2012年的69.2%下降到2022年的57.6%,而生态空间和生活空间分别总增长44.8%与29.7%。2)在2012、2017、2022年三生空间耦合协调度的空间分布差异不显著,空间面积不断提升;以安新县的白洋淀区域的耦合协调度最高。3)雄安新区的生态源地斑块数量和面积及其生态廊道在白洋淀生态核心区呈现出逐渐增长特征。生态保护区域则以白洋淀区域为主体,河道为纽带,城镇绿地为卫星点面的格局。在生态安全格局优化方面,雄安新区的安新县以生态保护为主,而雄县和容城县则需要提升生态质量;三条生态修复线突出了河道生态保护与修复的重要性。在绿色生态宜居“智慧未来之城”的目标指引下,该优化策略不仅在宏观层面上保护了以白洋淀为核心的区域生态安全,而且在微观层面上为未来三生空间的耦合协调发展提供了指导,也为区域的生态系统服务、生物多样性和可持续发展提供坚实的生态基础。As China’s first high-standard,high-quality,and innovative“Smart Future City”at the national strategic level,the rational optimization of the ecological security pattern of the“production-living-ecological”in Xiong’an New Area is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving sustainable regional development.Based on land-use type data from the three main counties of Xiong’an New Area for the years 2012,2017,and 2022,by constructing an evaluation system for the“production-living-ecological space”,the entropy method and coupling coordination model were used to analyze the level of coupling coordination development before and after regional construction.Morphological spatial pattern analysis was used to identify important ecological source areas in Xiong’an New Area.Finally,a regional ecological security pattern was constructed and optimized using the minimum cumulative resistance model.The results indicated the following:1)a gradual decrease in production space and a corresponding increase in ecological and living spaces in Xiong’an New Area.Production space decreased from 69.2%in 2012 to 57.6%in 2022,while ecological and living spaces increased by 44.8%and 29.7%,respectively.2)The spatial distribution of the degree of coupling and coordination of the production-living-ecological in 2012,2017,and 2022 showed no significant differences,with a continuous increase in the spatial area.The highest degree of coupling and coordination was observed in the Baiyangdian area ofAnxin County,China.3)The number and area of ecological source patches and their ecological corridors in Xiong’an New Area are gradually increasing in the ecological core area of Baiyangdian.The ecological protection area was mainly based on the Baiyangdian area,with rivers as links and urban green spaces as satellite points.In terms of optimizing the ecological security pattern,Anxin County in Xiong’an New Area focuses on ecological protection,while Xiong County and Rongcheng County need to improve their ecological quality,the three

关 键 词：白洋淀 最小累积阻力模型 生态廊道 生态安全网络 土地利用变化 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学] X171.4[生物学—普通生物学]