电化学驱动盐离子捕获的金属基复合材料研究进展  

Review on metal-based composites for electrochemically driven salt-ions capture

作　　者：张子蒙 王迪 吴文倩 官宏鑫 王贵志 Zhang Zimeng;Wang Di;Wu Wenqian;Guan Hongxin;Wang Guizhi(School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou 234000)

机构地区：[1]宿州学院化学化工学院,宿州234000

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2024年第S02期83-87,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：宿州学院博士科研启动基金项目(2021BSK011);宿州学院非财政科研项目(2023xhx310);安徽省教育厅优秀青年基金项目(2023AH030100);国家自然科学基金(22206145)。

摘　　要：为了缓解淡水危机问题,选择一种高效、环保、低耗的海水淡化技术至关重要。电容去离子技术作为一种新兴的水处理技术,电极材料是其中的核心要素之一。金属基材料能够通过法拉第反应结合盐离子,从而提升电吸附性能。介绍了典型的镍基、铁基、锰基电极材料在电容去离子中的应用以及相应提升性能的手段,以期为后续高效电极材料的设计应用提供参考。In order to alleviate the problem of fresh water crisis,it is quite important to choose an efficient,environmentally friendly and low-consumption desalination technology.Capacitive deionization(CDI)is a new water treatment technology,and electrode material is one of the core elements.Metal-based materials can bind salt ions through the Faradic reaction to improve the electro-adsorption performance.This article introduced the application of typical nickel-based,iron-based and manganese-based electrode materials in CDI and the corresponding means to improve the performance,which provided a reference for the subsequent design and application of highly efficient electrode materials.

关 键 词：海水淡化 电容去离子 金属基材料 电吸附 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]