静电纺丝取向纳米纤维的研究进展  

Research progress of aligned nanofibers by electrospinning

作　　者：曾蓉 钟燚超 那兵[1,2] 邹淑芬 陈煜[1] Zeng Rong;Zhong Yichao;Na Bing;Zou Shufen;Chen Yu(School of Chemistry and Materials Science,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013;Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices,Nanchang 330013)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学化学与材料学院,南昌330013 [2]江西省聚合物微纳制造与器件重点实验室,南昌330013

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2024年第S02期382-386,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(20223BBE51025);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ210707);江西省聚合物微纳制造与器件重点实验室开放基金项目(PMND202110);东华理工大学博士科研启动基金项目(DHBK2019113)。

摘　　要：静电纺丝取向纳米纤维,因其具有大的比表面积、高的长径比、有序的结构等优异物理化学性能,受到了广泛关注。从影响静电纺丝纤维形貌的关键因素出发,综述了取向纳米纤维的静电纺丝技术取得的重要进展,对各种技术方法的特点及其原理进行了分析和总结,讨论了取向纳米纤维在能源器件、生物组织工程、传感器等领域的应用特点和优化方案,并对静电纺丝取向纳米纤维的发展面临解决的科学问题和未来应用进行了总结和展望。Electrospinning aligned nanofibers have attracted extensive attention because of their excellent physical and chemical properties such as large specific surface area,high length-to-diameter ratio and ordered structure.Based on the key factors affecting the morphology of electrospinning fibers,this paper reviewed the important progress of electrospinning technology for aligned nanofibers,analyzed and summarized the characteristics and principles of various technical methods,and discussed the application characteristics and optimization schemes of aligned nanofibers in the fields of energy devices,biological tissue engineering,sensors,etc.The scientific problems facing the development and future applications of electrospinning aligned nanofibers were summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 纳米纤维 取向 制备方法 取向纤维应用 

分 类 号：TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业] O631[理学—高分子化学]