群际视角下不礼貌的语用研究  

The pragmatics of impoliteness from the intergroup perspective

作　　者：雷容 冉永平[1] Lei Rong;Ran Yongping

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心

出　　处：《外语教学》2024年第6期8-14,共7页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“社会—语用共同体视域下网络和谐话语体系建构及引导机制研究”(项目编号:21AYY011)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：不礼貌语用研究主要关注人际互动中的不礼貌现象,忽略了多人互动中的群际性不礼貌。本文以儿童乘客违反公共乘车秩序引发的冲突性网络评论为语料,考察群际不礼貌的互动话语表现及语用特征。研究发现评论者通过表达共同的价值观、互相提供言语协助等方式,构建了两个不同的群体,即对喧闹儿童主张宽容的群体和反对宽容的群体。群际不礼貌是两个不同群体成员之间相互表达负面态度的一种社会行为,涉及单向性群际不礼貌和双向性群际不礼貌。分析进一步发现,群际不礼貌以内群礼貌为基础,具有道德负载性,以及群际之间的对撞性。本文意在拓展不礼貌的研究范围,彰显语用问题研究的群际视角。This research delves into the under-explored realm of group-level impoliteness within polylogues,moving beyond the conventional focus on interpersonal impolite phenomena.Using conflictual online comments triggered by children passengers violating public transportation orders as the data,we investigate the interactional discourse manifestations and pragmatic attributes of intergroup impoliteness.The findings reveal that the commenters construct two groups by expressing shared values and by providing verbal support.One group advocates tolerance for noisy child passengers,while the other opposes tolerance.Intergroup impoliteness is considered as expressing negative attitudes towards each other by members of two groups,including unidirectional intergroup and bidirectional intergroup impoliteness.A deeper analysis suggests that intergroup impoliteness is fundamentally rooted in intragroup politeness,is morally loaded,and involves collisions between two groups.This research endeavors to broaden the scope of impoliteness pragmatics and underscore the importance of an intergroup perspective in addressing pragmatic issues.

关 键 词：群际视角 不礼貌 语用研究 网络话语 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]