非典型事件结构加工的研究进展  

Towards the advance in the processing studies of atypical event constructions

作　　者：李雨璐 周统权 Li Yulu;Zhou Tongquan

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院 [2]东南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2024年第6期23-29,共7页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“现代汉语非典型事件结构的认知神经机制研究”(项目编号:23YJA740061)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：非典型事件结构并不以动词为中心构建语言事件,而是通过隐现谓语动词或借用其他词类来传达事件义。本文主要梳理了这类事件结构在词汇和句法层面的加工情况。实证研究表明,非典型事件结构涉及复杂的句法操作和语义推导过程,因此其加工难度高于典型事件结构,常表现为在词类识别、词义激活、题元角色指派、论元关系整合、成分预期及事件意义解读等方面的困难。然而,以往研究主要集中于印欧语中的少数形义不对称结构,其研究结果是否具备普遍性尚待进一步的跨语言验证。文章最后提供了评价与展望,希望后续研究能够更多地聚焦于探讨该结构的认知生成机制。Atypical event structures,which do not construct linguistic events around verbs,convey event meanings by concealing verbs or borrowing from other word classes.This paper primarily examines the processing of such event structures from lexical and syntactic perspectives.Empirical studies suggest that these event structures engage in complex syntactic operations and semantic inference processes,making their processing more challenging than that of typical event structures.They often exhibit difficulties in word class recognition,lexical activation,thematic role assignment,argument role integration,syntactic expectation,and event meaning interpretation.However,previous studies have predominantly focused on a few morphologically asymmetric structures within Indo-European languages,and the validity of these findings requires further verification across languages.The paper concludes with an evaluation and a forward-looking perspective,with hopes that future research will devote greater attention to the cognitive generation mechanisms of these structures.

关 键 词：非典型 事件结构 词汇 句法 加工 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]