火炮供输弹系统故障诊断方法研究进展与趋势  

Development and Trend of Research on Fault Diagnosis Methods for Ammunition Loading System

作　　者：王斌 徐亚栋[1] 王亮宽[2] WANG Bin;XU Yadong;WANG Liangkuan(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,Jiangsu,China;Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xianyang 712099,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094 [2]西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳712099

出　　处：《兵工学报》2024年第11期3765-3780,共16页Acta Armamentarii

摘　　要：由机械、电气、液压高度耦合而成的火炮供输弹系统是火炮实现自动化的核心关键系统。复杂性强、任务作业环境恶劣,导致供输弹系统故障率高、可靠性差,从而影响火炮系统的整体性能,对其开展故障研究尤为重要。以火炮供输弹系统为研究对象,分析了供输弹系统故障所呈现的特点,总结了典型的供输弹系统故障分析方法,概述了供输弹系统故障诊断方法的研究进展和存在的问题。此外,当前故障诊断技术的发展和应用也为提高火炮供输弹系统的可靠性提供了有效的途径,通过了解多领域故障诊断方法的研究历程,探讨了供输弹系统故障诊断技术未来的发展趋势,并归纳了影响供输弹系统故障诊断研究的个性因素,为其之后的探索提供了研究思路。The ammunition loading system is the key system to realize the automation of artillery.The system has a high level of complexity due to the tight coupling among its mechanical,electrical and hydraulic subsystems.The harsh operating environment results in the increased failure rate and reduced reliability of ammunition loading system,which in turn affects the overall performance of the artillery.Given these influences on system functionality,the focused research into fault diagnosis methods is of particular importance.Therefore,this study focuses on the ammunition loading system,analyzes the characteristics of faults in the ammunition loading system,and summarizes the typical fault analysis methods for the system.The study also provides an overview of the research progress and existing problems in the fault diagnosis methods for ammunition loading system.In addition,the development and application of current fault diagnosis technologies provide effective approaches to improve the reliability of ammunition loading system.By understanding the research progress of multi-domain fault diagnosis methods,this paper discusses the future development trends of fault diagnosis technologies for the ammunition loading system,summarizes the individual factors influencing the research on fault diagnosis of ammunition loading system,and provides a research perspective for future exploration.

关 键 词：火炮 供输弹系统 故障分析 故障诊断 预测与健康管理 

分 类 号：TJ30[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]