多光谱光电探测技术在军事上的应用研究  

Application of Multispectral Photoelectric Detection Technology in Military Field

作　　者：张远利[1] ZHANG Yuanli(China Southwest Electronics Technology Research Institute,Chengdu 610036,China)

机构地区：[1]西南电子技术研究所,四川成都610036

出　　处：《红外技术》2024年第11期1274-1279,共6页Infrared Technology

摘　　要：多光谱探测技术不同于传统的单一宽光谱探测技术,它能够分别对电磁波段中多个光谱进行检测,可以获取更多的空间物质信息,其在复杂多变的军事环境中有着十分重要的作用,如遥感成像、导弹制导、生物医疗等。本文从多光谱探测技术角度讨论了其在成像方面的应用,首先介绍了棱镜光谱探测仪、光栅光谱探测仪、滤光式光谱探测仪和傅里叶变换光谱探测仪等4种常见的多光谱光电探测仪器和技术;然后介绍了该技术在目标背景识别、导弹导引和预警、地雷识别和探测上的发展现状;最后对多光谱探测技术在军事领域上的发展进行了展望。Multispectral detection technology differs from traditional single broad-spectrum detection technology in that it can detect multiple spectra within the electromagnetic band separately,thereby obtaining more spatial material information.This technology plays a crucial role in complex and changing military environments such as remote sensing imaging,missile guidance,and biomedicine.This paper discusses the application of multispectral detection technology in imaging from the perspective of multispectral detection technology,and firstly introduces four common multispectral optoelectronic detection instruments and technologies;then presents the current development status of this technology in target background identification,missile guidance and early warning,and landmine identification and detection;and finally,anticipates the possible development direction of multispectral detection technology in the military field.

关 键 词：多光谱探测技术 红外制导 军事应用 光谱仪 

分 类 号：TN219[电子电信—物理电子学]