祖先来历的真实与建构:鲁东南地区东海移民传说的解读  

The Reality and Construction of Ancestral Origin:Interpretation of the Legend of Donghai Immigrants in the Southeast Shandong

作　　者：马星宇 MA Xingyu

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《民俗研究》2024年第6期91-98,155,共9页Folklore Studies

摘　　要：地处鲁苏两地交界的鲁东南地区,普遍流传着关于祖先自元末明初由东海一带迁入本地的移民传说。东海移民传说从口头叙述到进入族谱再到进入地方志记载的数百年的历史进程,反映了东海移民与本地社会历史的关系:一方面,与明代在该区域设置卫所有密切联系;另一方面,与宋代以来当地私盐贸易传统有关。而且,在明清易代之际,山东地区农业生产重新组合,大量无产贫民在获得了占有土地的机会、拥有定居权利的历史背景下,“祖先来自东海”的移民传说逐渐成为本地民众宗族建设的策略与地域认同的依据。The south-eastern area of Shandong borders the northern area of Jiangsu.In this area,there are widespread legends of immigrants whose ancestors moved into the local area from Donghai in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.Over centuries,the evolution of the legends of Donghai immigrants from oral narratives to genealogy,and then to the records of local histories,reflects the relationship of Donghai immigrants with the historical process of local society:on the one hand,it is closely related to the establishment of weisuo(卫所)in this area during the Ming Dynasty;on the other hand,it is also related to the local private salt trade tradition since the Song Dynasty.At the time,during the transition from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the agricultural production in Shandong was reorganized,and numerous landless and impoverished people got the chance to possess land and the right to settle down.Under this historical background,“ancestors coming from Donghai”gradually became a strategy for lineage construction and a kind of regional identity.

关 键 词：鲁东南地区 移民传说 宗族建设 地域认同 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]