唯物史观视域中的新质生产力  

New Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：袁银传 王馨玥[1] Yuan Yin-chuan;Wang Xin-yue

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院 [2]武汉大学21世纪马克思主义研究中心

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第8期20-27,108,共9页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代马克思主义意识形态话语体系建设研究”[19ZDA004]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从农耕文明、工业文明到信息文明,生产力的跃迁转型是内嵌于人类社会文明更替的一条主线。生产力是人的本质力量,是人的主体性的集中彰显。作为唯物史观研究的核心主题,马克思生产力理论的出场,揭示了资本主义异化劳动的根本缺陷,即生产力中人的因素与物的因素分离与对立,同时在驳斥“唯生产力论”中澄清了对唯物史观的片面理解。新质生产力具备马克思生产力理论所指向的一般性特征,也蕴含符合时代发展要求的新表现、新特质与新内涵。新质生产力是合规律性与合目的性相统一的先进生产力,是蕴含技术革新与“生产科学化”的创新生产力,也是彰显渐进性与飞跃性统一的高阶生产力。从唯物史观视阈审视新质生产力,有利于准确把握新质生产力的基本构成及内涵特征,明确加快形成新质生产力的现实路径,具有重要的理论意义与现实价值。From agricultural civilization,industrial civilization to information civilization,the leap of productivity is the thread embedded in the civilization revolution of human society.Productivity is the essential power of human beings and epitomizes human subjectivity.As the core theme of the studies of historical materialism,Marx's theory of productive forces reveals the fundamental defect of capitalist alienated labor,namely,the separation and antagonism between the human and material factors in productive forces,and at the same time clarifies the one-sided understanding of historical materialism in the refutation of the"theory advocating the omnipotence of productive forces".From the productive forces to the new quality productive forces,the latter has the general characteristics suggested by Marx's theory of productive forces,but also contain new manifestations,new qualities and new connotations in line with the development requirements of the times.The new quality productive forces signify the advanced productivity with the unity of lawfulness and purposefulness,the innovative productivity with technological innovation and"scientific production",and the higher-order productivity which shows the unity of gradual progress and quantum leaps.Examining the new quality productive forces from the perspective of historical materialism is conducive to accurately grasping its basic composition and connotative characteristics and clarifying the practical path for accelerating the formation of the new quality productive forces,which is of great theoretical significance and practical value.

关 键 词：唯物史观 新质生产力 中国式现代化 生产力 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]