论资本主义私有制增长缓慢规律  

On the Slow-Growth Law of Capitalist Private Ownership

作　　者：徐文斌 程恩富[2,3,4] Xu Wen-bin;Cheng En-fu

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国社会科学院大学 [3]中国社会科学院 [4]世界政治经济学学会

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第8期36-43,108,共9页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国发展道路的政治经济学理论创新与历史经验研究”[20&ZD052];上海高校青年教师培养资助计划[ZZ202203117]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于马克思主义基本原理,结合社会经济发展的历史脉络,“资本主义私有制增长速度缓慢规律”和“资本主义私有制增长缓慢定律”具有客观现实性。从理论逻辑来看,这一规律的发生机制主要基于三条路径:一是资本主义积累的一般规律必然带来消费不足;二是私有企业达不到预期利润不投资,平均利润率下降规律下必然会出现实体经济投资不足;三是资本的逐利本质和平均利润率规律必然导致产业失衡。从现实逻辑来看,20世纪以来资本主义长期增长和负增长,佐证了“资本主义私有制增长缓慢”定理的客观存在,表明私有制对经济增长有抑制作用。In view of the basic principles of Marxism and the historical context of social and economic development,the slow-growth law of capitalist private ownership accords with objective reality.From the perspective of theoretical logic,the mechanism of this law is based on three main paths:first,the general law of capitalist accumulation inevitably leads to underconsumption;second.the law that private enterprises do invest until they have reached their expected profits or the law of declining average profit margins inevitably leads to underinvestment in the real economy;and,third,the profit-seeking nature of capital and the law of average profit margins inevitably lead to industrial imbalance.From the point of view of realistic logic,the results of long-term growth and negative growth of capitalism since the 20th century have confirmed the objective existence of the theorem of"slow growth of capitalist private ownership",indicating that private ownership has a restraining effect on economic growth.

关 键 词：资本主义私有制 增长缓慢规律 经济危机 消费不足 产业失衡 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]