简论马克思研究政治经济学的基本方法  

Marx's Basic Methodology of Political Economics

作　　者：严曼立 Yan Man-li

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第8期44-51,108,F0003,共10页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：马克思研究政治经济学的方法是以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为根本方法的方法论体系,是马克思主义理论体系中的瑰宝,主要由根本方法、基本方法和具体方法构成。从这个方法论体系中抽出6个基本方法加以论析,能看到它们大多属于辩证法范围,如矛盾分析的方法、抽象和具体辩证关系的方法、分析和综合辩证关系的方法、归纳和演绎辩证关系的方法、简单和复杂辩证关系的方法以及一定条件和具体问题具体分析的方法。马克思研究政治经济学的基本方法仍然是今天研究应用经济学的科学方法论。全面把握马克思研究政治经济学的基本方法,有助于进一步深入理解和掌握《资本论》丰富内容和精要,有助于分析、研究和解决在推进中国式现代化进程中出现的经济发展和改革方面的问题。A Brief Review:A treasure of Marxist theoretical system,Marx's methods of political economics are a methodological system with dialectical materialism and historical materialism as its fundamental methods.It is mainly composed of fundamental.basic and specific methods.Analyzing the six basic methods extracted from this methodological system,we may find that most of them belong to the scope of dialectics,such as the method of contradiction analysis,the dialectics of abstraction and concretion,the dialectics of analysis and synthesis,the dialectics of induction and deduction.the dialectics of simplicity and complexity,and the method of specifically analyzing certain conditions and specific problems.The basic methods of Marx's studying political economics remain to be the scientific methodology for contemporary studies of applied economics.A comprehensive grasp of Marx's basic methodology of political economics is helpful to further understand and grasp the rich content and essence of Capital and to analyze,study and solve the problems of economic development and reform in the process of advancing Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：马克思主义政治经济学 马克思主义研究方法 资本论 辩证法 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]