范氏义庄论纲  

A Theoretical Summary of Fan Clan's Yizhuang

作　　者：王名[1] 何立晗 Wang Ming;He Lihan

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国非营利评论》2024年第1期1-19,290,共20页China Nonprofit Review

摘　　要：本文将范氏义庄引入当代公共管理与公益慈善研究者的视野,基于范氏义庄的历史文献与已有研究,强调当代对于范氏义庄开展新研究的意义与价值。从公共管理和公益慈善角度,提出了三条范氏义庄的研究线索。线索一,关注范氏义庄在慈善信托结构上的制度创新,提出其与西欧、伊斯兰文明类似制度对话的可能性。线索二,基于范氏义庄组织历史与国家宏观历史的互动,提出范氏义庄案例对于发展中国古代国家与社会关系理论的价值。线索三,从范氏义庄历史中公共性的生成出发,探讨其如何从私人有形财富向公共无形财富演化。最后,从精神内核、内部治理、传承积淀三方面归纳范氏义庄对于当代家慈善实践的启示。The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of social capital on the fundraising capacity of online charitable crowdfunding.Social capital is divided into three dimensions:structural,relational,and cognitive.Online charitable crowdfunding is classified into two categories:organization-oriented and individual-oriented,and the influence of social capital on fundraising capacity is explored.The study uses Python to collect information from online charitable crowdfunding platforms such as Tencent Charity,Ease Charity,Ease Funding,and Water Drop Funding,and conducts data analysis using SPSS software.The study found that the three dimensions of social capital of the initiator have significant differences and the impact on fundraising capacity is somewhat complex,and there are differences between organizations and individuals:at the organizational level,factors such as the number of donors in structural social capital and the number of project updates in relational social capital can promote fundraising capacity,while factors such as the number of Weibo followers of the initiator in structural social capital,the number of projects helped in relational social capital,and the number of negative words in cognitive social capital have a certain negative effect on fundraising capacity.At the individual level,factors such as the number of donors in structural social capital,the number of project updates and shares in relational social capital,and the number of positive words in cognitive social capital can promote fundraising capacity.Finally,based on the research findings,suggestions for promoting fundraising capacity are proposed.

关 键 词：范氏义庄 范仲淹 慈善信托 家族慈善 国家与社会关系 

分 类 号：G236[文化科学]