邓茂七起义与明中叶的社会治理  

The Deng Maoqi Uprising and Social Governance in the Mid-Ming Dynasty Yang Guozhen

作　　者：杨国桢[1] 洪钰琳 Yang Guozhen;Hong Yulin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门361005 [2]集美大学马克思主义学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2024年第11期98-110,282,共14页Social Science Front

摘　　要：明代正统年间,一系列历史剧变对王朝统治秩序与地方社会生活产生了巨大冲击。邓茂七起义是明中叶剧变开始的典型事件。文章从社会治理角度重新解读邓茂七起义及其溢出效应,分析明朝危机处理的失败、危机外溢的效应和历史影响。邓茂七起义不仅掀起山区民众的反抗斗争,还引发了海洋社会的变动。邓茂七起义的溢出效应是引发县域治理体系的调整、底层社会结构的整合以及跨省域治理制度的创新。通过对邓茂七起义的研究,可以更好地理解明中叶历史变迁的多维互动关系,包括王朝与地方、官方与民间、陆地与海洋之间的复杂联动。During the Zhengtong era of the Ming Dynasty,a series of historical upheavals profoundly impacted both the imperial governance system and local social life.The Deng Maoqi Uprising serves as a pivotal event mark⁃ing the onset of these mid-Ming transformations.This paper reexamines the Deng Maoqi Uprising and its ripple effects from the perspective of social governance,focusing on the Ming Dynasty's failures in crisis manage⁃ment,the spillover of the crisis,and its broader historical implications.The uprising not only ignited resistance movements among mountain communities but also triggered significant shifts in maritime society.Its spillover effects led to reforms in county-level governance,the integration of grassroots social structures,and innova⁃tions in cross-provincial governance mechanisms.By analyzing the Deng Maoqi Uprising,this study offers dee⁃per insights into the multidimensional interactions driving mid-Ming historical changes,including the intricate dynamics between the central government and localities,officials and the populace,and the connections be⁃tween land and sea.

关 键 词：邓茂七起义 明中叶 危机处理 溢外效应 陆海联动 

分 类 号：K248.2[历史地理—历史学]